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The link between daily rainfall and satellite radar backscatter data from the ERS-2 scatterometer in the Free State Province, South Africa

Dissertation (MA)--University of Pretoria, 2008.

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Other Authors: Stengel, Ingrid U.
Format: Thesis
Published: University of Pretoria 2013
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access_status_str Open Access
author2 Stengel, Ingrid U.
author_browse Stengel, Ingrid U.
author_facet Stengel, Ingrid U.
collection Thesis
dc_rights_str_mv © 2004, University of Pretoria. All rights reserved. The copyright in this work vests in the University of Pretoria. No part of this work may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, without the prior written permission of the University of Pretoria.
description Dissertation (MA)--University of Pretoria, 2008.
format Thesis
id oai:repository.up.ac.za:2263/29087
institution University of Pretoria (South Africa)
last_indexed 2026-06-10T12:39:30.213Z
license_str Other — see source repository
provenance_str_mv Harvested via OAI-PMH from UPSpace — University of Pretoria Institutional Repository
publishDate 2013
publishDateRange 2013
publishDateSort 2013
publisher University of Pretoria
publisherStr University of Pretoria
record_format dspace
source_str UPSpace — University of Pretoria Institutional Repository
spelling oai:repository.up.ac.za:2263/29087 The link between daily rainfall and satellite radar backscatter data from the ERS-2 scatterometer in the Free State Province, South Africa Stengel, Ingrid U. dfboon@gmail.com Terblanche, D. Boon, Dirk Francois Scatterometer Dielectric properties of surfaces Radar backscatter UCTD Dissertation (MA)--University of Pretoria, 2008. Radar backscatter intensity data from the ERS-1 and ERS-2 scatterometers are compared with daily rainfall data in two areas in the Free State province of South Africa. Knowledge of the relation between daily rainfall data and ERS C-band scatterometer data for a specific area can be useful to make reliable soil moisture measurements. The assumption is made that an increase in rainfall will lead to higher radar backscatter data values. This is based on the fact that moisture increases the dielectric properties of surfaces. This leads to higher backscatter intensities when incident radar energy is reflected back to the sensor. Various techniques are used to study the relationship between daily rainfall data and ERS scattrerometer data. It includes correlations, interpolations, visual interpretations, statistical analysis, and a simple model. Weak positive correlations were found between radar and rainfall data in arid areas. This is supported by literature regarding the Sahel. No correlation was found in agricultural areas receiving more rainfall. Vegetation also increases radar backscatter intensities, even in the absence of rain. There is thus a relationship between rainfall and radar data but it is more visible in arid areas and over longer periods of time. Geography, Geoinformatics and Meteorology MA Unrestricted 2013-09-07T14:51:03Z 2008-11-11 2013-09-07T14:51:03Z 2007-04-23 2008-11-11 2008-10-27 Dissertation Boon, DF 2008-11-11, The link between daily rainfall and satellite radar backscatter data from the ERS-2 scatterometer in the Free State Province, South Africa, MA Dissertation, University of Pretoria, Pretoria, viewed yymmdd <http://hdl.handle.net/2263/29087> E770/ag http://hdl.handle.net/2263/29087 http://upetd.up.ac.za/thesis/available/etd-10272008-132211/ © 2004, University of Pretoria. All rights reserved. The copyright in this work vests in the University of Pretoria. No part of this work may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, without the prior written permission of the University of Pretoria. application/pdf application/pdf application/pdf University of Pretoria
spellingShingle Scatterometer
Dielectric properties of surfaces
Radar backscatter
UCTD
The link between daily rainfall and satellite radar backscatter data from the ERS-2 scatterometer in the Free State Province, South Africa
title The link between daily rainfall and satellite radar backscatter data from the ERS-2 scatterometer in the Free State Province, South Africa
title_full The link between daily rainfall and satellite radar backscatter data from the ERS-2 scatterometer in the Free State Province, South Africa
title_fullStr The link between daily rainfall and satellite radar backscatter data from the ERS-2 scatterometer in the Free State Province, South Africa
title_full_unstemmed The link between daily rainfall and satellite radar backscatter data from the ERS-2 scatterometer in the Free State Province, South Africa
title_short The link between daily rainfall and satellite radar backscatter data from the ERS-2 scatterometer in the Free State Province, South Africa
title_sort link between daily rainfall and satellite radar backscatter data from the ers 2 scatterometer in the free state province south africa
topic Scatterometer
Dielectric properties of surfaces
Radar backscatter
UCTD
url http://hdl.handle.net/2263/29087
http://upetd.up.ac.za/thesis/available/etd-10272008-132211/