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Comparison of Bayesian learning and conjugate gradient descent training of neural networks

Dissertation (MEng (Electronics))--University of Pretoria, 2001.

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Other Authors: Nortje, Willem Daniel
Format: Thesis
Published: University of Pretoria 2013
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access_status_str Open Access
author2 Nortje, Willem Daniel
author_browse Nortje, Willem Daniel
author_facet Nortje, Willem Daniel
collection Thesis
dc_rights_str_mv © 2001, University of Pretoria. All rights reserved. The copyright in this work vests in the University of Pretoria. No part of this work may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, without the prior written permission of the University of Pretoria.
description Dissertation (MEng (Electronics))--University of Pretoria, 2001.
format Thesis
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institution University of Pretoria (South Africa)
last_indexed 2026-06-10T12:37:11.117Z
license_str Other — see source repository
provenance_str_mv Harvested via OAI-PMH from UPSpace — University of Pretoria Institutional Repository
publishDate 2013
publishDateRange 2013
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publisherStr University of Pretoria
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spelling oai:repository.up.ac.za:2263/29327 Comparison of Bayesian learning and conjugate gradient descent training of neural networks Nortje, Willem Daniel Neural networks Bayesian neural networks Sampled optimisation Bayesian learning UCTD Dissertation (MEng (Electronics))--University of Pretoria, 2001. Neural networks are used in various fields to make predictions about the future value of a time series, or about the class membership of a given object. For the network to be effective, it needs to be trained on a set of training data combined with the expected results. Two aspects to keep in mind when considering a neural network as a solution, are the required training time and the prediction accuracy. This research compares the classification accuracy of conjugate gradient descent neural networks and Bayesian learning neural networks. Conjugate gradient descent networks are known for their short training times, but are not very consistent and results are heavily dependant on initial training conditions. Bayesian networks are slower, but much more consistent. The two types of neural networks are compared, and some attempts are made to combine their strong points in order to achieve shorter training times while maintaining a high classification accuracy. Bayesian learning outperforms the gradient descent methods by almost 1%, while the hybrid method achieves results between those of Bayesian learning and gradient descent. The drawback of the hybrid method is that there is no speed improvement above that of Bayesian learning. Electrical, Electronic and Computer Engineering unrestricted 2013-09-07T15:25:23Z 2004-11-09 2013-09-07T15:25:23Z 2001-10-28 2001 2004-11-09 Dissertation Nortje, W 2001, Comparison of Bayesian learning and conjugate gradient descent training of neural networks, MEng dissertation, University of Pretoria, Pretoria, viewed yymmdd < http://hdl.handle.net/2263/29327 > http://hdl.handle.net/2263/29327 http://upetd.up.ac.za/thesis/available/etd-11092004-091241/ © 2001, University of Pretoria. All rights reserved. The copyright in this work vests in the University of Pretoria. No part of this work may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, without the prior written permission of the University of Pretoria. application/pdf University of Pretoria
spellingShingle Neural networks
Bayesian neural networks
Sampled optimisation
Bayesian learning
UCTD
Comparison of Bayesian learning and conjugate gradient descent training of neural networks
title Comparison of Bayesian learning and conjugate gradient descent training of neural networks
title_full Comparison of Bayesian learning and conjugate gradient descent training of neural networks
title_fullStr Comparison of Bayesian learning and conjugate gradient descent training of neural networks
title_full_unstemmed Comparison of Bayesian learning and conjugate gradient descent training of neural networks
title_short Comparison of Bayesian learning and conjugate gradient descent training of neural networks
title_sort comparison of bayesian learning and conjugate gradient descent training of neural networks
topic Neural networks
Bayesian neural networks
Sampled optimisation
Bayesian learning
UCTD
url http://hdl.handle.net/2263/29327
http://upetd.up.ac.za/thesis/available/etd-11092004-091241/