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Phase noise reduction of a 0.35 μm BiCMOS SiGe 5 GHz Voltage Controlled Oscillator

Dissertation (MEng)--University of Pretoria, 2010.

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Other Authors: Sinha, Saurabh
Format: Thesis
Published: University of Pretoria 2013
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access_status_str Open Access
author2 Sinha, Saurabh
author_browse Sinha, Saurabh
author_facet Sinha, Saurabh
collection Thesis
dc_rights_str_mv © 2009, University of Pretoria. All rights reserved. The copyright in this work vests in the University of Pretoria. No part of this work may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, without the prior written permission of the University of Pretoria.
description Dissertation (MEng)--University of Pretoria, 2010.
format Thesis
id oai:repository.up.ac.za:2263/29413
institution University of Pretoria (South Africa)
last_indexed 2026-06-10T12:40:28.124Z
license_str Other — see source repository
provenance_str_mv Harvested via OAI-PMH from UPSpace — University of Pretoria Institutional Repository
publishDate 2013
publishDateRange 2013
publishDateSort 2013
publisher University of Pretoria
publisherStr University of Pretoria
record_format dspace
source_str UPSpace — University of Pretoria Institutional Repository
spelling oai:repository.up.ac.za:2263/29413 Phase noise reduction of a 0.35 μm BiCMOS SiGe 5 GHz Voltage Controlled Oscillator Sinha, Saurabh wynand.lambrechts@ieee.org Lambrechts, Johannes Wynand Phase noise Voltage controlled oscillator (VCO) Silicon Germanium (SiGe) Single sideband (SSB) Bipolar CMOS (BiCMOS) Performance trade-offs LC oscillator Narrowband Active circuit Analogue integrated circuit (IC) Heterojunction bipolar transistor (HBT) Tail-current suppression UCTD Dissertation (MEng)--University of Pretoria, 2010. The research conducted in this dissertation studies the issues regarding the improvement of phase noise performance in a BiCMOS Silicon Germanium (SiGe) cross-coupled differential-pair voltage controlled oscillator (VCO) in a narrowband application as a result of a tail-current shaping technique. With this technique, low-frequency noise components are reduced by increasing the signal amplitude without consuming additional power, and its effect on overall phase noise performance is evaluated. The research investigates effects of the tail-current as a main contributor to phase noise, and also other effects that may influence the phase noise performance like inductor geometry and placement, transistor sizing, and the gain of the oscillator. The hypothesis is verified through design in a standard 0.35 μm BiCMOS process supplied by Austriamicrosystems (AMS). Several VCOs are fabricated on-chip to serve for a comparison and verify that the employment of tail-current shaping does improve phase noise performance. The results are then compared with mathematical models and simulated results, to confirm the hypothesis. Simulation results provided a 3.3 dBc/Hz improvement from -105.3 dBc/Hz to -108.6 dBc/Hz at a 1 MHz offset frequency from the 5 GHz carrier when employing tail-current shaping. The relatively small increase in VCO phase noise performance translates in higher modulation accuracy when used in a transceiver, therefore this increase can be regarded as significant. Parametric analysis provided an additional 1.8 dBc/Hz performance enhancement in phase noise that can be investigated in future works. The power consumption of the simulated VCO is around 6 mW and 4.1 mW for the measured prototype. The circuitry occupies 2.1 mm2 of die area. Copyright Electrical, Electronic and Computer Engineering unrestricted 2013-09-07T15:36:41Z 2010-05-13 2013-09-07T15:36:41Z 2009-11-11 2010-05-13 2009-11-11 Dissertation Lambrechts, JW 2009, Phase noise reduction of a 0.35 μm BiCMOS SiGe 5 GHz Voltage Controlled Oscillator, MEng dissertation, University of Pretoria, Pretoria, viewed yymmdd < http://hdl.handle.net/2263/29413 > C10/116/gm http://hdl.handle.net/2263/29413 http://upetd.up.ac.za/thesis/available/etd-11112009-190546/ © 2009, University of Pretoria. All rights reserved. The copyright in this work vests in the University of Pretoria. No part of this work may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, without the prior written permission of the University of Pretoria. application/pdf University of Pretoria
spellingShingle Phase noise
Voltage controlled oscillator (VCO)
Silicon Germanium (SiGe)
Single sideband (SSB)
Bipolar CMOS (BiCMOS)
Performance trade-offs
LC oscillator
Narrowband
Active circuit
Analogue integrated circuit (IC)
Heterojunction bipolar transistor (HBT)
Tail-current suppression
UCTD
Phase noise reduction of a 0.35 μm BiCMOS SiGe 5 GHz Voltage Controlled Oscillator
title Phase noise reduction of a 0.35 μm BiCMOS SiGe 5 GHz Voltage Controlled Oscillator
title_full Phase noise reduction of a 0.35 μm BiCMOS SiGe 5 GHz Voltage Controlled Oscillator
title_fullStr Phase noise reduction of a 0.35 μm BiCMOS SiGe 5 GHz Voltage Controlled Oscillator
title_full_unstemmed Phase noise reduction of a 0.35 μm BiCMOS SiGe 5 GHz Voltage Controlled Oscillator
title_short Phase noise reduction of a 0.35 μm BiCMOS SiGe 5 GHz Voltage Controlled Oscillator
title_sort phase noise reduction of a 0 35 μm bicmos sige 5 ghz voltage controlled oscillator
topic Phase noise
Voltage controlled oscillator (VCO)
Silicon Germanium (SiGe)
Single sideband (SSB)
Bipolar CMOS (BiCMOS)
Performance trade-offs
LC oscillator
Narrowband
Active circuit
Analogue integrated circuit (IC)
Heterojunction bipolar transistor (HBT)
Tail-current suppression
UCTD
url http://hdl.handle.net/2263/29413
http://upetd.up.ac.za/thesis/available/etd-11112009-190546/