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Mathematical optimisation of the suspension system of an off-road vehicle for ride comfort and handling

Dissertation (MEng (Mechanical Engineering))--University of Pretoria, 2006.

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Other Authors: Snyman, Johannes Arnoldus
Format: Thesis
Published: University of Pretoria 2013
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access_status_str Open Access
author2 Snyman, Johannes Arnoldus
author_browse Snyman, Johannes Arnoldus
author_facet Snyman, Johannes Arnoldus
collection Thesis
dc_rights_str_mv © 2003, University of Pretoria. All rights reserved. The copyright in this work vests in the University of Pretoria. No part of this work may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, without the prior written permission of the University of Pretoria.
description Dissertation (MEng (Mechanical Engineering))--University of Pretoria, 2006.
format Thesis
id oai:repository.up.ac.za:2263/29489
institution University of Pretoria (South Africa)
last_indexed 2026-06-10T12:39:59.869Z
license_str Other — see source repository
provenance_str_mv Harvested via OAI-PMH from UPSpace — University of Pretoria Institutional Repository
publishDate 2013
publishDateRange 2013
publishDateSort 2013
publisher University of Pretoria
publisherStr University of Pretoria
record_format dspace
source_str UPSpace — University of Pretoria Institutional Repository
spelling oai:repository.up.ac.za:2263/29489 Mathematical optimisation of the suspension system of an off-road vehicle for ride comfort and handling Snyman, Johannes Arnoldus Uys, Petro E. Els, P.S. (Pieter Schalk) michael.thoresson@up.ac.za Thoresson, Michael John Mathematical optimisation Vehicle suspension Spring and damper characteristics Sqp Dynamic-q Ride comfort Handling UCTD Dissertation (MEng (Mechanical Engineering))--University of Pretoria, 2006. This study aims to evaluate the use of mathematical optimisation algorithms for the optimisation of a vehicle’s spring and damper characteristics, with respect to ride comfort and handling. Traditionally the design of a vehicle’s suspension spring and damper characteristics are determined by a few simple planar model calculations, followed by extensive trial-and-error simulation or track testing. With the current advanced multi-body dynamics computer software packages available to the design engineer, the integration of traditional mathematical optimisation techniques with these packages, can lead to much faster product development. This, in turn results in a reduction of development costs. A sports utility vehicle is modelled by means of a general-purpose computer programme for the dynamic analysis of a multi-body mechanical system. This model is validated against measurements from road tests. The mathematical model is coupled to two gradient-based mathematical optimisation algorithms. The performance of the recently proposed Dynamic-Q optimisation algorithm, is compared with that of the industry-standard gradient based Sequential Quadratic Programming method. The use of different finite difference approximations for the gradient vector evaluation is also investigated. The results of this study indicate that gradient-based mathematical optimisation methods may indeed be successfully integrated with a multi-body dynamics analysis computer program for the optimisation of a vehicle’s suspension system. The results in a significant improvement in the ride comfort as well as handling of the vehicle. Mechanical and Aeronautical Engineering unrestricted 2013-09-07T15:45:43Z 2005-11-16 2013-09-07T15:45:43Z 2003-09-07 2006-11-16 2005-11-16 Dissertation Thoresson, M 2003, Mathematical optimisation of the suspension system of an off-road vehicle for ride comfort and handling, MEng dissertation, University of Pretoria, Pretoria, viewed yymmdd < http://hdl.handle.net/2263/29489 > http://hdl.handle.net/2263/29489 http://upetd.up.ac.za/thesis/available/etd-11162005-155118/ © 2003, University of Pretoria. All rights reserved. The copyright in this work vests in the University of Pretoria. No part of this work may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, without the prior written permission of the University of Pretoria. application/pdf University of Pretoria
spellingShingle Mathematical optimisation
Vehicle suspension
Spring and damper characteristics
Sqp
Dynamic-q
Ride comfort
Handling
UCTD
Mathematical optimisation of the suspension system of an off-road vehicle for ride comfort and handling
title Mathematical optimisation of the suspension system of an off-road vehicle for ride comfort and handling
title_full Mathematical optimisation of the suspension system of an off-road vehicle for ride comfort and handling
title_fullStr Mathematical optimisation of the suspension system of an off-road vehicle for ride comfort and handling
title_full_unstemmed Mathematical optimisation of the suspension system of an off-road vehicle for ride comfort and handling
title_short Mathematical optimisation of the suspension system of an off-road vehicle for ride comfort and handling
title_sort mathematical optimisation of the suspension system of an off road vehicle for ride comfort and handling
topic Mathematical optimisation
Vehicle suspension
Spring and damper characteristics
Sqp
Dynamic-q
Ride comfort
Handling
UCTD
url http://hdl.handle.net/2263/29489
http://upetd.up.ac.za/thesis/available/etd-11162005-155118/