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Towards a prospectus for Freirean pedagogies in South African environmental education classrooms : theoretical observations and curricular reflections

Dissertation (MEd)--University of Pretoria, 2009.

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Other Authors: Beukes, Lukas D.
Format: Thesis
Published: University of Pretoria 2013
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access_status_str Open Access
author2 Beukes, Lukas D.
author_browse Beukes, Lukas D.
author_facet Beukes, Lukas D.
collection Thesis
dc_rights_str_mv © 2009, University of Pretoria. All rights reserved. The copyright in this work vests in the University of Pretoria. No part of this work may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, without the prior written permission of the University of Pretoria.
description Dissertation (MEd)--University of Pretoria, 2009.
format Thesis
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institution University of Pretoria (South Africa)
last_indexed 2026-06-10T12:36:29.578Z
license_str Other — see source repository
provenance_str_mv Harvested via OAI-PMH from UPSpace — University of Pretoria Institutional Repository
publishDate 2013
publishDateRange 2013
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publisher University of Pretoria
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spelling oai:repository.up.ac.za:2263/29831 Towards a prospectus for Freirean pedagogies in South African environmental education classrooms : theoretical observations and curricular reflections Beukes, Lukas D. Roos, Neil ronel.swart@up.ac.za Swart, Ronel Learning support materials Curriculum Critical consciousness Freirean pedagogy Paulo freire Critical education Environmental education Outcomes-based education UCTD Dissertation (MEd)--University of Pretoria, 2009. With the transition to a new philosophy of education in post-apartheid South Africa a paradigm shift began from banking education to outcomes-based education. South Africa looked to other countries for a framework on which to build its curriculum. The first post-apartheid curriculum as well as the subsequent revised curriculum seems to be a contentious matter as outcomes-based education as practised in South Africa is widely criticised by educationists. This study endeavours to interrogate the structure and underlying principles of the current curriculum to gain an understanding of whether and how critical consciousness, learning support materials and environmental education feature in the national curriculum. The purpose of the study is to gain an understanding of what happens in South African environmental education classrooms especially with regard to the construction of meaning and the prospects for Freirean critical education. The research questions elucidate the nature of critical education and its capacity to inform the sociology of learning in environmental education within the South African context. The research purpose is therefore exploratory and descriptive. The research questions emerge from the literature review which informs the study and also conceptualises the key tenets of the inquiry. The literature study reveals that there is adequate mention in policy documents regarding the importance of learning support materials in teaching and learning, but there seems to be a gap in the literature about how learning support materials are currently used in South Africa to develop critical consciousness particularly in environmental education classrooms. This research attempts to address this gap. The research conducted falls within the conceptual framework of critical pedagogy. It is however the humanist approach asserted by Paulo Freire that premises the study. The research design and philosophy of the study is delineated and the researcher’s role in the research process is elucidated. An ethnographic case study positioned within the qualitative approach serves as the methodology by which the research questions are explored. The choice of methodology and the ontological premise of the study are accounted for and issues of quality are discussed with regard to credibility, transferability, dependability and conformability. The purpose of this study was not to find solutions and no definitive answers were sought or obtained. The findings of the study point to three critical contentions and the following was established: Firstly, that although the National Curriculum Statement pays lip service to some of the ideals of Freirean pedagogy, it is inherently behaviourist in that it has clearly defined outcomes and assessment standards that learners should attain regardless of learner diversity. Secondly, that the manner in which the educator facilitates the learning support materials is the determining factor in the attainment of the set learning outcomes by the learners. Thirdly, that the manner in which knowledge transmission happens in a lesson influences the development of critical consciousness in learners. The findings only serve as suggestions and the reader is invited to look at the possibilities that Freirean pedagogy has to offer and what might be possible in environmental education classrooms. The findings of the study cannot be generalised and have to be interpreted and applied by the reader within a specific context of teaching and learning. Humanities Education unrestricted 2013-09-07T16:52:22Z 2009-12-09 2013-09-07T16:52:22Z 2009-09-01 2009-12-09 2009-11-26 Dissertation Swart, R 2009, Towards a prospectus for Freirean pedagogies in South African environmental education classrooms : theoretical observations and curricular reflections , MEd dissertation, University of Pretoria, Pretoria, viewed yymmdd < http://hdl.handle.net/2263/29831 > E1452/ag http://hdl.handle.net/2263/29831 http://upetd.up.ac.za/thesis/available/etd-11262009-003922/ © 2009, University of Pretoria. All rights reserved. The copyright in this work vests in the University of Pretoria. No part of this work may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, without the prior written permission of the University of Pretoria. application/pdf application/pdf application/pdf University of Pretoria
spellingShingle Learning support materials
Curriculum
Critical consciousness
Freirean pedagogy
Paulo freire
Critical education
Environmental education
Outcomes-based education
UCTD
Towards a prospectus for Freirean pedagogies in South African environmental education classrooms : theoretical observations and curricular reflections
title Towards a prospectus for Freirean pedagogies in South African environmental education classrooms : theoretical observations and curricular reflections
title_full Towards a prospectus for Freirean pedagogies in South African environmental education classrooms : theoretical observations and curricular reflections
title_fullStr Towards a prospectus for Freirean pedagogies in South African environmental education classrooms : theoretical observations and curricular reflections
title_full_unstemmed Towards a prospectus for Freirean pedagogies in South African environmental education classrooms : theoretical observations and curricular reflections
title_short Towards a prospectus for Freirean pedagogies in South African environmental education classrooms : theoretical observations and curricular reflections
title_sort towards a prospectus for freirean pedagogies in south african environmental education classrooms theoretical observations and curricular reflections
topic Learning support materials
Curriculum
Critical consciousness
Freirean pedagogy
Paulo freire
Critical education
Environmental education
Outcomes-based education
UCTD
url http://hdl.handle.net/2263/29831
http://upetd.up.ac.za/thesis/available/etd-11262009-003922/