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Considerations for stope gully stability in gold and platinum mines in South Africa

Dissertation (MSc (Mine Strata Control))--University of Pretoria, 2006.

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Other Authors: Handley, M.F.
Format: Thesis
Published: University of Pretoria 2013
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access_status_str Open Access
author2 Handley, M.F.
author_browse Handley, M.F.
author_facet Handley, M.F.
collection Thesis
dc_rights_str_mv © 2001, University of Pretoria. All rights reserved. The copyright in this work vests in the University of Pretoria. No part of this work may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, without the prior written permission of the University of Pretoria.
description Dissertation (MSc (Mine Strata Control))--University of Pretoria, 2006.
format Thesis
id oai:repository.up.ac.za:2263/29948
institution University of Pretoria (South Africa)
last_indexed 2026-06-10T12:39:15.557Z
license_str Other — see source repository
provenance_str_mv Harvested via OAI-PMH from UPSpace — University of Pretoria Institutional Repository
publishDate 2013
publishDateRange 2013
publishDateSort 2013
publisher University of Pretoria
publisherStr University of Pretoria
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source_str UPSpace — University of Pretoria Institutional Repository
spelling oai:repository.up.ac.za:2263/29948 Considerations for stope gully stability in gold and platinum mines in South Africa Handley, M.F. upetd@up.ac.za Naidoo, Kumendrie Gold mines and mining safety south africa Platinum mines and mining safety sa UCTD Dissertation (MSc (Mine Strata Control))--University of Pretoria, 2006. Gullies have been regarded as the "artery" in mining because they provide the only access route for material, people and ore in stopes. It thus becomes vital to provide the industry with suitable guidelines for gully layouts, geometry and the support required at all depths to keep the gully safe at all times. The research has indicated that best practices for gully layouts have been well recognised, but often poorly applied for many years. To address the issue of best gully practices, research was based on a review of past practices, underground visits, mine standards, codes of practice and the use of numerical modelling as a tool to back- analyse the underground conditions observed. The recommendations provided do not attempt to develop any new techniques for gully protection. They try to provide a guide for best practice under various geotechnical conditions. Based on depth, or stress environment, a broad based recommendation for gully geometry is provided. Using numerical modelling calibrated to underground observations, optimum widths and spans for each mining layout used at different depths are provided as a prescriptive guideline. • Sidings can only be omitted where stress damage does not occur. • A minimum siding width of 2m is recommended wherever sidings are cut. • Lagging sidings should be avoided and used only if absolutely essential. • In high stress areas gullies should be footwall lifted behind the stope faces or within wide headings. • All sidings must be cut on reef. Off reef sidings are not acceptable. • Correct blasting practice is essential to ensure stability of gully shoulders. • Gully width and span between support over gullies should be minimised. • Gullies must be kept straight. Excavation and cleaning of downdip sidings remains problematical from a practical mining point of view and future research is recommended in this area. Mining Engineering unrestricted 2013-09-07T17:22:28Z 2005-12-01 2013-09-07T17:22:28Z 2001-04-01 2006-12-01 2005-11-30 Dissertation Naidoo, K 2001, Considerations for stope gully stability in gold and platinum mines in South Africa, MSc dissertation, University of Pretoria, Pretoria, viewed yymmdd < http://hdl.handle.net/2263/29948 > H501/ag http://hdl.handle.net/2263/29948 http://upetd.up.ac.za/thesis/available/etd-11302005-123445/ © 2001, University of Pretoria. All rights reserved. The copyright in this work vests in the University of Pretoria. No part of this work may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, without the prior written permission of the University of Pretoria. application/pdf University of Pretoria
spellingShingle Gold mines and mining safety south africa
Platinum mines and mining safety sa
UCTD
Considerations for stope gully stability in gold and platinum mines in South Africa
title Considerations for stope gully stability in gold and platinum mines in South Africa
title_full Considerations for stope gully stability in gold and platinum mines in South Africa
title_fullStr Considerations for stope gully stability in gold and platinum mines in South Africa
title_full_unstemmed Considerations for stope gully stability in gold and platinum mines in South Africa
title_short Considerations for stope gully stability in gold and platinum mines in South Africa
title_sort considerations for stope gully stability in gold and platinum mines in south africa
topic Gold mines and mining safety south africa
Platinum mines and mining safety sa
UCTD
url http://hdl.handle.net/2263/29948
http://upetd.up.ac.za/thesis/available/etd-11302005-123445/