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A Hilbert space approach to multiple recurrence in ergodic theory

Dissertation (MSc (Applied Mathematics))--University of Pretoria, 2007.

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Other Authors: Stroh, Anton
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Published: University of Pretoria 2013
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author2 Stroh, Anton
author_browse Stroh, Anton
author_facet Stroh, Anton
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dc_rights_str_mv © 2004, University of Pretoria. All rights reserved. The copyright in this work vests in the University of Pretoria. No part of this work may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, without the prior written permission of the University of Pretoria.
description Dissertation (MSc (Applied Mathematics))--University of Pretoria, 2007.
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institution University of Pretoria (South Africa)
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spelling oai:repository.up.ac.za:2263/30545 A Hilbert space approach to multiple recurrence in ergodic theory Stroh, Anton upetd@ais.up.ac.za Beyers, Frederik Johannes Conradie Long-term averages Anton ströh Multiple recurrence Weak mixing Multiple weak mixing Strong mixing Non-commutative dynamical systems Mean ergodic theorem Poincaré recurrence Van der corput Ergodicity Ergodic theory Dynamical systems Hilbert space Conrad beyers Density Relative density UCTD Dissertation (MSc (Applied Mathematics))--University of Pretoria, 2007. The use of Hilbert space theory became an important tool for ergodic theoreticians ever since John von Neumann proved the fundamental Mean Ergodic theorem in Hilbert space. Recurrence is one of the corner stones in the study of dynamical systems. In this dissertation some extended ideas besides those of the basic, well-known recurrence results are investigated. Hilbert space theory proves to be a very useful approach towards the solution of multiple recurrence problems in ergodic theory. Another very important use of Hilbert space theory became evident only relatively recently, when it was realized that non-commutative dynamical systems become accessible to the ergodic theorist through the important Gelfand-Naimark-Segal (GNS) representation of C*-algebras as Hilbert spaces. Through this construction we are enabled to invoke the rich catalogue of Hilbert space ergodic results to approach the more general, and usually more involved, non-commutative extensions of classical ergodic-theoretical results. In order to make this text self-contained, the basic, standard, ergodic-theoretical results are included in this text. In many instances Hilbert space counterparts of these basic results are also stated and proved. Chapters 1 and 2 are devoted to the introduction of these basic ergodic-theoretical results such as an introduction to the idea of measure-theoretic dynamical systems, citing some basic examples, Poincairé’s recurrence, the ergodic theorems of Von Neumann and Birkhoff, ergodicity, mixing and weakly mixing. In Chapter 2 several rudimentary results, which are the basic tools used in proofs, are also given. In Chapter 3 we show how a Hilbert space result, i.e. a variant of a result by Van der Corput for uniformly distributed sequences modulo 1, is used to simplify the proofs of some multiple recurrence problems. First we use it to simplify and clarify the proof of a multiple recurrence result by Furstenberg, and also to extend that result to a more general case, using the same Van der Corput lemma. This may be considered the main result of this thesis, since it supplies an original proof of this result. The Van der Corput lemma helps to simplify many of the tedious terms that are found in Furstenberg’s proof. In Chapter 4 we list and discuss a few important results where classical (commutative) ergodic results were extended to the non-commutative case. As stated before, these extensions are mainly due to the accessibility of Hilbert space theory through the GNS construction. The main result in this section is a result proved by Niculescu, Ströh and Zsidó, which is proved here using a similar Van der Corput lemma as in the commutative case. Although we prove a special case of the theorem by Niculescu, Ströh and Zsidó, the same method (Van der Corput) can be used to prove the generalized result. Copyright 2004, University of Pretoria. All rights reserved. The copyright in this work vests in the University of Pretoria. No part of this work may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, without the prior written permission of the University of Pretoria. Please cite as follows: Beters, FJC 2004, A Hilbert space approach to multiple recurrence in ergodic theory, MSc dissertation, University of Pretoria, Pretoria, viewed yymmdd < http://upetd.up.ac.za/thesis/available/etd-02222006-104936 / > Mathematics and Applied Mathematics unrestricted 2013-09-07T19:19:40Z 2006-02-22 2013-09-07T19:19:40Z 2004-11-19 2007-02-22 2006-02-22 Dissertation Beyers, F 2004, A Hilbert space approach to multiple recurrence in ergodic theory, MSc dissertation, University of Pretoria, Pretoria, viewed yymmdd < http://hdl.handle.net/2263/30545 > http://hdl.handle.net/2263/30545 http://upetd.up.ac.za/thesis/available/etd-02222006-104936/ © 2004, University of Pretoria. All rights reserved. The copyright in this work vests in the University of Pretoria. No part of this work may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, without the prior written permission of the University of Pretoria. application/pdf University of Pretoria
spellingShingle Long-term averages
Anton ströh
Multiple recurrence
Weak mixing
Multiple weak mixing
Strong mixing
Non-commutative dynamical systems
Mean ergodic theorem
Poincaré recurrence
Van der corput
Ergodicity
Ergodic theory
Dynamical systems
Hilbert space
Conrad beyers
Density
Relative density
UCTD
A Hilbert space approach to multiple recurrence in ergodic theory
title A Hilbert space approach to multiple recurrence in ergodic theory
title_full A Hilbert space approach to multiple recurrence in ergodic theory
title_fullStr A Hilbert space approach to multiple recurrence in ergodic theory
title_full_unstemmed A Hilbert space approach to multiple recurrence in ergodic theory
title_short A Hilbert space approach to multiple recurrence in ergodic theory
title_sort hilbert space approach to multiple recurrence in ergodic theory
topic Long-term averages
Anton ströh
Multiple recurrence
Weak mixing
Multiple weak mixing
Strong mixing
Non-commutative dynamical systems
Mean ergodic theorem
Poincaré recurrence
Van der corput
Ergodicity
Ergodic theory
Dynamical systems
Hilbert space
Conrad beyers
Density
Relative density
UCTD
url http://hdl.handle.net/2263/30545
http://upetd.up.ac.za/thesis/available/etd-02222006-104936/