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Incidence, clinical appraisal and treatment of haemonchosis in small ruminants of resource-poor areas in South Africa

Dissertation (MSc)--University of Pretoria, 2001.

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Other Authors: Krecek, R.C.
Format: Thesis
Published: University of Pretoria 2013
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access_status_str Open Access
author2 Krecek, R.C.
author_browse Krecek, R.C.
author_facet Krecek, R.C.
collection Thesis
dc_rights_str_mv ©, system – has been developed, tested and validated in South Africa. The system is based on a colour chart with five colour categories depicting varying degrees of anaemia that are compared with the colour of the conjunctival mucous membranes of sheep. The animal is then scored from severely anaemic (pale) through anaemic to non-anaemic (red) and those animals considered in danger of succumbing to the effects of haemonchosis are treated. This method was tested in the present study in goats and sheep farmed under resource-poor conditions in South Africa. The diversity and predominance of nematode genera in goats and sheep at Rust de Winter, Gauteng Province, in goats at Impendle, KwaZulu-Natal Province, and in goats and sheep at Kraaipan, North-West Province, were determined by means of a longitudinal study of the nematode faecal egg counts (FECs) and differential third-stage larvae. The animals were bled for haematocrit determination, scored for pallor of ocular mucous membranes using the FAMAC
description Dissertation (MSc)--University of Pretoria, 2001.
format Thesis
id oai:repository.up.ac.za:2263/30571
institution University of Pretoria (South Africa)
last_indexed 2026-06-10T12:39:23.523Z
license_str Other — see source repository
provenance_str_mv Harvested via OAI-PMH from UPSpace — University of Pretoria Institutional Repository
publishDate 2013
publishDateRange 2013
publishDateSort 2013
publisher University of Pretoria
publisherStr University of Pretoria
record_format dspace
source_str UPSpace — University of Pretoria Institutional Repository
spelling oai:repository.up.ac.za:2263/30571 Incidence, clinical appraisal and treatment of haemonchosis in small ruminants of resource-poor areas in South Africa Krecek, R.C. upetd@ais.up.ac.za Vatta, Adriano Francis Body condition score Eye colour chart Anthelmintic resistance Clinical assay FAMACHA© Sheep Haemonchus spp Faecal nematode and trematode egg counts Goats Haematocrit UCTD Dissertation (MSc)--University of Pretoria, 2001. A novel clinical assay for the assessment and subsequent treatment of Haemonchus infection in sheep to slow down the development of anthelmintic resistance – the FAMACHA Veterinary Tropical Diseases unrestricted 2013-09-07T19:21:51Z 2003-11-11 2013-09-07T19:21:51Z 1995-01-01 2004-11-11 2003-02-23 Dissertation veloped, tested and validated in South Africa. The system is based on a colour chart with five colour categories depicting varying degrees of anaemia that are compared with the colour of the conjunctival mucous membranes of sheep. The animal is then scored from severely anaemic (pale) through anaemic to non-anaemic (red) and those animals considered in danger of succumbing to the effects of haemonchosis are treated. This method was tested in the present study in goats and sheep farmed under resource-poor conditions in South Africa. The diversity and predominance of nematode genera in goats and sheep at Rust de Winter, Gauteng Province, in goats at Impendle, KwaZulu-Natal Province, and in goats and sheep at Kraaipan, North-West Province, were determined by means of a longitudinal study of the nematode faecal egg counts (FECs) and differential third-stage larvae. The animals were bled for haematocrit determination, scored for pallor of ocular mucous membranes using the FAMACHA http://hdl.handle.net/2263/30571 http://upetd.up.ac.za/thesis/available/etd-02232003-233622/ ©, system – has been developed, tested and validated in South Africa. The system is based on a colour chart with five colour categories depicting varying degrees of anaemia that are compared with the colour of the conjunctival mucous membranes of sheep. The animal is then scored from severely anaemic (pale) through anaemic to non-anaemic (red) and those animals considered in danger of succumbing to the effects of haemonchosis are treated. This method was tested in the present study in goats and sheep farmed under resource-poor conditions in South Africa. The diversity and predominance of nematode genera in goats and sheep at Rust de Winter, Gauteng Province, in goats at Impendle, KwaZulu-Natal Province, and in goats and sheep at Kraaipan, North-West Province, were determined by means of a longitudinal study of the nematode faecal egg counts (FECs) and differential third-stage larvae. The animals were bled for haematocrit determination, scored for pallor of ocular mucous membranes using the FAMAC application/pdf application/pdf application/pdf application/pdf application/pdf application/pdf application/pdf application/pdf application/pdf application/pdf application/pdf application/pdf application/pdf application/pdf application/pdf application/pdf application/pdf application/pdf University of Pretoria
spellingShingle Body condition score
Eye colour chart
Anthelmintic resistance
Clinical assay
FAMACHA©
Sheep
Haemonchus spp
Faecal nematode and trematode egg counts
Goats
Haematocrit
UCTD
Incidence, clinical appraisal and treatment of haemonchosis in small ruminants of resource-poor areas in South Africa
title Incidence, clinical appraisal and treatment of haemonchosis in small ruminants of resource-poor areas in South Africa
title_full Incidence, clinical appraisal and treatment of haemonchosis in small ruminants of resource-poor areas in South Africa
title_fullStr Incidence, clinical appraisal and treatment of haemonchosis in small ruminants of resource-poor areas in South Africa
title_full_unstemmed Incidence, clinical appraisal and treatment of haemonchosis in small ruminants of resource-poor areas in South Africa
title_short Incidence, clinical appraisal and treatment of haemonchosis in small ruminants of resource-poor areas in South Africa
title_sort incidence clinical appraisal and treatment of haemonchosis in small ruminants of resource poor areas in south africa
topic Body condition score
Eye colour chart
Anthelmintic resistance
Clinical assay
FAMACHA©
Sheep
Haemonchus spp
Faecal nematode and trematode egg counts
Goats
Haematocrit
UCTD
url http://hdl.handle.net/2263/30571
http://upetd.up.ac.za/thesis/available/etd-02232003-233622/