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A multiobjective optimization model for optimal placement of solar collectors

Dissertation (MEng)--University of Pretoria, 2012.

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Other Authors: Xia, Xiaohua
Format: Thesis
Published: University of Pretoria 2013
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access_status_str Open Access
author2 Xia, Xiaohua
author_browse Xia, Xiaohua
author_facet Xia, Xiaohua
collection Thesis
dc_rights_str_mv © 2012 University of Pretoria. All rights reserved. The copyright in this work vests in the University of Pretoria. No part of this work may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, without the prior written permission of the University of Pretoria E13/4/730/g
description Dissertation (MEng)--University of Pretoria, 2012.
format Thesis
id oai:repository.up.ac.za:2263/30954
institution University of Pretoria (South Africa)
last_indexed 2026-06-10T12:38:37.863Z
license_str Other — see source repository
provenance_str_mv Harvested via OAI-PMH from UPSpace — University of Pretoria Institutional Repository
publishDate 2013
publishDateRange 2013
publishDateSort 2013
publisher University of Pretoria
publisherStr University of Pretoria
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source_str UPSpace — University of Pretoria Institutional Repository
spelling oai:repository.up.ac.za:2263/30954 A multiobjective optimization model for optimal placement of solar collectors Xia, Xiaohua Zhang, Jiangfeng Essien, Mmekutmfon Sunday Fixed solar collectors Multi-objective optimization Weighted sum approach Pareto front Genetic algorithm UCTD Dissertation (MEng)--University of Pretoria, 2012. The aim and objective of this research is to formulate and solve a multi-objective optimization problem for the optimal placement of multiple rows and multiple columns of fixed flat-plate solar collectors in a field. This is to maximize energy collected from the solar collectors and minimize the investment in terms of the field and collector cost. The resulting multi-objective optimization problem will be solved using genetic algorithm techniques. It is necessary to consider multiple columns of collectors as this can result in obtaining higher amounts of energy from these collectors when costs and maintenance or replacement of damaged parts are concerned. The formulation of such a problem is dependent on several factors, which include shading of collectors, inclination of collectors, distance between the collectors, latitude of location and the global solar radiation (direct beam and diffuse components). This leads to a multi-objective optimization problem. These kind of problems arise often in nature and can be difficult to solve. However the use of evolutionary algorithm techniques has proven effective in solving these kind of problems. Optimizing the distance between the collector rows, the distance between the collector columns and the collector inclination angle, can increase the amount of energy collected from a field of solar collectors thereby maximizing profit and improving return on investment. In this research, the multi-objective optimization problem is solved using two optimization approaches based on genetic algorithms. The first approach is the weighted sum approach where the multi-objective problem is simplified into a single objective optimization problem while the second approach is finding the Pareto front. Electrical, Electronic and Computer Engineering MEng Unrestricted 2013-09-09T07:51:54Z 2013-06-28 2013-09-09T07:51:54Z 2013-04-15 2012 2013-06-21 Dissertation Essien, MS 2012, A multiobjective optimization model for optimal placement of solar collectors, MEng Dissertation, University of Pretoria, Pretoria, viewed yymmdd <http://hdl.handle.net/2263/30954> E13/4/730/gm/ http://hdl.handle.net/2263/30954 http://upetd.up.ac.za/thesis/available/etd-06212013-182724/ © 2012 University of Pretoria. All rights reserved. The copyright in this work vests in the University of Pretoria. No part of this work may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, without the prior written permission of the University of Pretoria E13/4/730/g application/pdf University of Pretoria
spellingShingle Fixed solar collectors
Multi-objective optimization
Weighted sum approach
Pareto front
Genetic algorithm
UCTD
A multiobjective optimization model for optimal placement of solar collectors
title A multiobjective optimization model for optimal placement of solar collectors
title_full A multiobjective optimization model for optimal placement of solar collectors
title_fullStr A multiobjective optimization model for optimal placement of solar collectors
title_full_unstemmed A multiobjective optimization model for optimal placement of solar collectors
title_short A multiobjective optimization model for optimal placement of solar collectors
title_sort multiobjective optimization model for optimal placement of solar collectors
topic Fixed solar collectors
Multi-objective optimization
Weighted sum approach
Pareto front
Genetic algorithm
UCTD
url http://hdl.handle.net/2263/30954
http://upetd.up.ac.za/thesis/available/etd-06212013-182724/