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'The shifting perils of the strange and the familiar ' : representations of the Orient in children's fantasy literature

Dissertation (MA)--University of Pretoria, 2010.

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Other Authors: Brown, Molly
Format: Thesis
Language:English
Published: University of Pretoria 2013
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access_status_str Open Access
author2 Brown, Molly
author_browse Brown, Molly
author_facet Brown, Molly
collection Thesis
dc_rights_str_mv © 2010, University of Pretoria. All rights reserved. The copyright in this work vests in the University of Pretoria. No part of this work may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, without the prior written permission of the University of Pretoria.
description Dissertation (MA)--University of Pretoria, 2010.
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institution University of Pretoria (South Africa)
language English
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provenance_str_mv Harvested via OAI-PMH from UPSpace — University of Pretoria Institutional Repository
publishDate 2013
publishDateRange 2013
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publisher University of Pretoria
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spelling oai:repository.up.ac.za:2263/31214 'The shifting perils of the strange and the familiar ' : representations of the Orient in children's fantasy literature Brown, Molly farah.ismail17@gmail.com Ismail, Farah Children’s literature C.S. Lewis Diana Wynne Jones Fantasy Orientalism Orient Other Postcolonialism Tamora Pierce Said Tolkien Ursula Le Guin Narnia UCTD Dissertation (MA)--University of Pretoria, 2010. This thesis investigates the function of representations of the Orient in fantasy literature for children with a focus on The Chronicles of Narnia as exemplifying its most problematic manifestation. According to Edward Said (2003:1-2), the Orient is one of Europe’s ‘deepest and most recurring images of the Other… [which]…has helped to define Europe (or the West) as its contrasting image, idea, personality, experience.’ However, values are grouped around otherness in fantasy literature as in no other genre, facilitating what J.R.R. Tolkien (2001:58) identifies as Recovery, the ‘regaining of a clear view… [in order that] the things seen clearly may be freed from the drab blur of triteness or familiarity.’ In Chapter One, it is argued that this gives the way the genre deals with spaces and identities characterized as Oriental, which in Western stories are themselves vested with qualities of strangeness, a peculiar significance. Specifically, new ways of perceiving the function of representations of the Other are explored in the genre of fantasy. Edward Said’s concept of imaginative geographies is then introduced and the significance of this concept in light of the fictional spaces of fantasy is explored. Next, fantasy’s links to representations of the Orient in Romance literature are explained, and the way in which these representations are determined by the heritage of Orientalist discourse is examined. Finally, the issue of children’s literature as colonial space and the implications of this in a fantasy framework are discussed. Chapter Two begins by introducing C.S. Lewis and explaining the ideology at work in The Chronicles of Narnia. The order in which The Chronicles should be approached is then established, and the construction of identity in the first three of The Chronicles is examined. Chapter Three focuses on The Horse and His Boy, the book in which the pseudo-Oriental space of Calormen most prominently figures. Chapter Four is devoted to the last two books of The Chronicles with emphasis on the role played by the Other in the destruction of Narnia in The Last Battle. In Chapter Five, I sum up the essential problems of representing the Orient as illustrated by my study of The Chronicles of Narnia. Representations of the Orient in The Chronicles are compared with pseudo-Oriental constructions in Castle in the Air, by Diana Wynne Jones, Emperor Mage and The Woman Who Rides Like A Man by Tamora Pierce and both Voices and The Earthsea Quartet by Ursula K. Le Guin. The similarities and differences evident in the representations of the Orient in all these works are traced and the implications of them are explored. Le Guin in particular is noted as an author who demonstrates some ways to break free of Orientalist paradigms of identity. English Unrestricted 2013-09-09T12:08:14Z 2011-09-09 2013-09-09T12:08:14Z 2011 2010 2011-08-29 Dissertation Ismail, F 2010, 'The shifting perils of the strange and the familiar ' : representations of the Orient in children's fantasy literature, MA dissertation, University of Pretoria, Pretoria, viewed yymmdd<http://hdl.handle.net/2263/31214> E11/517/gm http://hdl.handle.net/2263/31214 http://upetd.up.ac.za/thesis/available/etd-08292011-120416/ en © 2010, University of Pretoria. All rights reserved. The copyright in this work vests in the University of Pretoria. No part of this work may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, without the prior written permission of the University of Pretoria. application/pdf University of Pretoria
spellingShingle Children’s literature
C.S. Lewis
Diana Wynne Jones
Fantasy
Orientalism
Orient
Other
Postcolonialism
Tamora Pierce
Said
Tolkien
Ursula Le Guin
Narnia
UCTD
'The shifting perils of the strange and the familiar ' : representations of the Orient in children's fantasy literature
title 'The shifting perils of the strange and the familiar ' : representations of the Orient in children's fantasy literature
title_full 'The shifting perils of the strange and the familiar ' : representations of the Orient in children's fantasy literature
title_fullStr 'The shifting perils of the strange and the familiar ' : representations of the Orient in children's fantasy literature
title_full_unstemmed 'The shifting perils of the strange and the familiar ' : representations of the Orient in children's fantasy literature
title_short 'The shifting perils of the strange and the familiar ' : representations of the Orient in children's fantasy literature
title_sort the shifting perils of the strange and the familiar representations of the orient in children s fantasy literature
topic Children’s literature
C.S. Lewis
Diana Wynne Jones
Fantasy
Orientalism
Orient
Other
Postcolonialism
Tamora Pierce
Said
Tolkien
Ursula Le Guin
Narnia
UCTD
url http://hdl.handle.net/2263/31214
http://upetd.up.ac.za/thesis/available/etd-08292011-120416/