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Barriers to voluntary counselling and testing (VCT)

Mini Dissertation (MA (Clinical Psychology))--University of Pretoria, 2009.

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Other Authors: Chiroro, P.M.
Format: Thesis
Language:English
Published: University of Pretoria 2013
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access_status_str Open Access
author2 Chiroro, P.M.
author_browse Chiroro, P.M.
author_facet Chiroro, P.M.
collection Thesis
dc_rights_str_mv © 2009, University of Pretoria. All rights reserved. The copyright in this work vests in the University of Pretoria. No part of this work may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, without the prior written permission of the University of Pretoria.
description Mini Dissertation (MA (Clinical Psychology))--University of Pretoria, 2009.
format Thesis
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institution University of Pretoria (South Africa)
language English
last_indexed 2026-06-10T12:37:29.889Z
license_str Other — see source repository
provenance_str_mv Harvested via OAI-PMH from UPSpace — University of Pretoria Institutional Repository
publishDate 2013
publishDateRange 2013
publishDateSort 2013
publisher University of Pretoria
publisherStr University of Pretoria
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source_str UPSpace — University of Pretoria Institutional Repository
spelling oai:repository.up.ac.za:2263/31260 Barriers to voluntary counselling and testing (VCT) Chiroro, P.M. zodwa.nkambola@gmail.com Nkambola, Ntombizodwa Grace UCTD Voluntary counselling South Africa (SA) HIV and AIDS Mini Dissertation (MA (Clinical Psychology))--University of Pretoria, 2009. It has been estimated that one in five people who are infected with HIV in South Africa know their status. There is widespread concern that the uptake of VCT throughout the country is too low and ways of encouraging people to come forward voluntarily are continually explored. The low VCT uptake by individuals brings the question: Why do people who know that they are at risk of HIV infection not voluntarily present themselves for counselling, HIV-testing and referral? The purpose of this study was to investigate the barriers to voluntary counselling and testing for HIV and AIDS. The overall aim of the study was to examine the relationship between VCT knowledge, perceived social stigma, and VCT uptake. This was a quantitative study. A sample of 30 male and 258 female respondents participated in the study. A questionnaire was use to collect data from respondents. The questionnaire consisted of four sections, namely background information, VCT knowledge scale, attitudes towards VCT and HIV and AIDS scale, and perceived social stigma scale. It was found that most respondents who had never used VCT services before had low levels of VCT knowledge and negative attitudes towards VCT, HIV, and AIDS. The levels of perceived social stigma were low among the respondents who had never used VCT services before. This showed that individuals who did not know their HIV status believed that their community held less stigmatising beliefs about people living with HIV and AIDS. The results from this study show that there is a need for a trusting relationship to be developed between the clients and health care workers. This could be done through training health care workers about proper counselling and developing communication skills with the clients. There is also a need for VCT communication campaigns that will give information about what the VCT process entails so that individuals who have not used VCT before would have a clearer understanding of the VCT process. Information about benefits of HIV testing need to be highlighted, in order to persuade those who have not been tested to seriously consider presenting themselves for VCT. Copyright Psychology Restricted Humanities 2013-09-09T12:09:33Z 2010-09-15 2013-09-09T12:09:33Z 2010-04-22 2009 2010-09-15 Mini Dissertation Nkambola, NG 2009, Barriers to voluntary counselling and testing (VCT), MA dissertation, University of Pretoria, Pretoria, viewed yymmdd < http://upetd.up.ac.za/thesis/available/etd-09152010-153157/ > F10/577/gm http://hdl.handle.net/2263/31260 http://upetd.up.ac.za/thesis/available/etd-09152010-153157/ en © 2009, University of Pretoria. All rights reserved. The copyright in this work vests in the University of Pretoria. No part of this work may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, without the prior written permission of the University of Pretoria. application/pdf University of Pretoria
spellingShingle UCTD
Voluntary counselling
South Africa (SA)
HIV and AIDS
Barriers to voluntary counselling and testing (VCT)
title Barriers to voluntary counselling and testing (VCT)
title_full Barriers to voluntary counselling and testing (VCT)
title_fullStr Barriers to voluntary counselling and testing (VCT)
title_full_unstemmed Barriers to voluntary counselling and testing (VCT)
title_short Barriers to voluntary counselling and testing (VCT)
title_sort barriers to voluntary counselling and testing vct
topic UCTD
Voluntary counselling
South Africa (SA)
HIV and AIDS
url http://hdl.handle.net/2263/31260
http://upetd.up.ac.za/thesis/available/etd-09152010-153157/