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Terrorism as a threat to national security in South Africa since 1994

Dissertation (MSS)--University of Pretoria, 2006.

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Other Authors: Hough, Mike (Michael)
Format: Thesis
Language:English
Published: University of Pretoria 2013
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access_status_str Open Access
author2 Hough, Mike (Michael)
author_browse Hough, Mike (Michael)
author_facet Hough, Mike (Michael)
collection Thesis
dc_rights_str_mv © University of Pretoria
description Dissertation (MSS)--University of Pretoria, 2006.
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institution University of Pretoria (South Africa)
language English
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license_str Other — see source repository
provenance_str_mv Harvested via OAI-PMH from UPSpace — University of Pretoria Institutional Repository
publishDate 2013
publishDateRange 2013
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publisher University of Pretoria
publisherStr University of Pretoria
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spelling oai:repository.up.ac.za:2263/31400 Terrorism as a threat to national security in South Africa since 1994 Hough, Mike (Michael) abramie@nia.gov.za Potgieter, N A UCTD Domestic terrorism National security Priority setting Security agenda Security threat Terrorism Third world security International terrorism Dissertation (MSS)--University of Pretoria, 2006. After the end of the Cold War the paradigm of national security broadened to include additional sectors of security which were not previously associated with the narrow concept of security. This changed paradigm extended to South Africa as well, and it became evident after 1994 that national security in South Africa was a holistic concept. The emphasis of national security was, in addition to sectors such as military and political security, also on economic and environmental security. In the post-Cold War paradigm of national security, terrorism was initially viewed as a secondary issue, and resources were rather allocated to secure development and reconstruction. However, there have been dynamics in the South African context that demanded the re-evaluation of terrorism as a security threat. The international manifestation of terrorism amplified the need for a reassessment of the threat of terrorism. It is in this context that this study was undertaken. The objective of this dissertation is to assess the significance of terrorism as a threat to national security in South Africa since 1994. It takes into consideration developments over a period of mainly ten years. The study ascertains whether the terrorism of the post-Cold War era changed in manifestation and extent, and, taking into account a new concept of terrorism, whether it could still be regarded as a primary security threat in South Africa. The dissertation provides a perspective on the theory of national security, with specific reference to the challenges of the developing state. It indicates that the concept broadened to include additional aspects of security that were not previously associated with the traditional paradigm of national security. Resources are scarce, and all issues of national security cannot be afforded equal prominence, and consequently, issues for security attention need to be prioritised. The criteria used to determine what constitutes the security agenda, centre on the type and intensity of the specific threat and the perception of policy makers regarding the threat. These criteria are used in the study to evaluate terrorism as a security threat in South Africa after 1994. The dissertation points out that the threat of terrorism has diversified markedly since the end of the Cold War. It provides a categorisation of the new terrorism, and current trends in the global context. Incidents of domestic terrorism occurred in South Africa prior to and after 1994, which are reviewed to determine the type and intensity of the threat of terrorism for South Africa. No country is however immune to international terrorism, and the impact of international terrorism is thus also assessed in the dissertation. The official policy and policy pronouncements of the South African government and adherence to international conventions and protocols on terrorism are analysed to determine the official South African appreciation of the threat of terrorism. Given the combination of the nature of terrorism as a security threat; the intensity of the threat in the South African context; and the perception of the South African government of the urgency of the threat of terrorism, it is concluded that terrorism has become a threat to national security in South Africa after 1994. Political Sciences Restricted Humanities 2013-09-09T12:14:34Z 2007-11-12 2013-09-09T12:14:34Z 2006-11-19 2006 2007-11-06 Dissertation Pretoria http://hdl.handle.net/2263/31400 http://upetd.up.ac.za/thesis/available/etd-11062007-083518/ en © University of Pretoria application/pdf University of Pretoria
spellingShingle UCTD
Domestic terrorism
National security
Priority setting
Security agenda
Security threat
Terrorism
Third world security
International terrorism
Terrorism as a threat to national security in South Africa since 1994
title Terrorism as a threat to national security in South Africa since 1994
title_full Terrorism as a threat to national security in South Africa since 1994
title_fullStr Terrorism as a threat to national security in South Africa since 1994
title_full_unstemmed Terrorism as a threat to national security in South Africa since 1994
title_short Terrorism as a threat to national security in South Africa since 1994
title_sort terrorism as a threat to national security in south africa since 1994
topic UCTD
Domestic terrorism
National security
Priority setting
Security agenda
Security threat
Terrorism
Third world security
International terrorism
url http://hdl.handle.net/2263/31400
http://upetd.up.ac.za/thesis/available/etd-11062007-083518/