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Reciprocity and syncretism in Ptolemaic Egypt : the Denderah temple as a case study

Dissertation (MA (Ancient Languages and Cultures))--University of Pretoria, 2007.

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Other Authors: thejillyroger@gmail.com
Format: Thesis
Language:English
Published: University of Pretoria 2013
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author2 thejillyroger@gmail.com
author_browse thejillyroger@gmail.com
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description Dissertation (MA (Ancient Languages and Cultures))--University of Pretoria, 2007.
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license_str Other — see source repository
provenance_str_mv Harvested via OAI-PMH from UPSpace — University of Pretoria Institutional Repository
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spelling oai:repository.up.ac.za:2263/31433 Reciprocity and syncretism in Ptolemaic Egypt : the Denderah temple as a case study thejillyroger@gmail.com Prof G T M Prinsloo Rogers, Jill UCTD Assimilation Ptolemy Astrology Astronomy Denderah zodiac Hathor temple Syncretism Honour Reciprocity Egypt Dissertation (MA (Ancient Languages and Cultures))--University of Pretoria, 2007. The Egyptian religion existed at least 3000 years before Christ, and the best preserved temples were built during the latter part of the Ptolemaic period. The Ptolemies were Greek conquerors and started ruling Egypt, but over time, the Greeks and the Egyptians accommodated each others’ beliefs and cultures. This study explores the roles of honour, reciprocity and syncretism between the Greeks and the Egyptians. It demonstrates how this relationship was both syncretic and reciprocal through the archaeological evidence left behind. It compares and contrasts the autocratic Akhenaten with the more sensitive Alexander the Great and shows how the Greeks were able to find commonalities between their gods and those of the Egyptians. It shows how the use of Koine, the Greek language of that time, found its way into everyday Egyptian life and was a major contributing factor to the increasing similar ways of life of the Greeks and the Egyptians. The archaeological evidence in funerary artefacts and the Hathor temple, in particular, show examples where Hellenisation did and did not take place. More importantly, the Denderah zodiac at the temple of Hathor, goddess of the fertility and the heavens, is shown to be a construction in honour of the goddess Nut, another sky-goddess, and is not intended to be representative of any particular moment in time of the heavens. The Denderah zodiac demonstrates how syncretism and reciprocity is tangibly evident between the Greeks and the Egyptians. Ancient Languages MA (Ancient Languages and Cultures) restricted 2013-09-09T12:15:24Z 2008-12-11 2013-09-09T12:15:24Z 2008-09-05 2007-12-11 2008-11-19 Dissertation 2007 E1143/gm http://hdl.handle.net/2263/31433 http://upetd.up.ac.za/thesis/available/etd-11192008-155225/ en ©University of Pretoria 2007 E1143/ application/pdf University of Pretoria
spellingShingle UCTD
Assimilation
Ptolemy
Astrology
Astronomy
Denderah zodiac
Hathor temple
Syncretism
Honour
Reciprocity
Egypt
Reciprocity and syncretism in Ptolemaic Egypt : the Denderah temple as a case study
title Reciprocity and syncretism in Ptolemaic Egypt : the Denderah temple as a case study
title_full Reciprocity and syncretism in Ptolemaic Egypt : the Denderah temple as a case study
title_fullStr Reciprocity and syncretism in Ptolemaic Egypt : the Denderah temple as a case study
title_full_unstemmed Reciprocity and syncretism in Ptolemaic Egypt : the Denderah temple as a case study
title_short Reciprocity and syncretism in Ptolemaic Egypt : the Denderah temple as a case study
title_sort reciprocity and syncretism in ptolemaic egypt the denderah temple as a case study
topic UCTD
Assimilation
Ptolemy
Astrology
Astronomy
Denderah zodiac
Hathor temple
Syncretism
Honour
Reciprocity
Egypt
url http://hdl.handle.net/2263/31433
http://upetd.up.ac.za/thesis/available/etd-11192008-155225/