Full Text Available

Note: Clicking the button above will open the full text document at the original institutional repository in a new window.

The causes and implications of violent attacks on foreigners in South Africa

Mini Dissertation (MA (Security Studies))--University of Pretoria, 2012.

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Other Authors: Hough, Mike (Michael)
Format: Thesis
Language:English
Published: University of Pretoria 2013
Subjects:
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1867613664362627072
access_status_str Open Access
author2 Hough, Mike (Michael)
author_browse Hough, Mike (Michael)
author_facet Hough, Mike (Michael)
collection Thesis
dc_rights_str_mv © 2012, University of Pretoria. All rights reserved. The copyright in this work vests in the University of Pretoria. No part of this work may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, without the prior written permission of the University of Pretoria
description Mini Dissertation (MA (Security Studies))--University of Pretoria, 2012.
format Thesis
id oai:repository.up.ac.za:2263/31487
institution University of Pretoria (South Africa)
language English
last_indexed 2026-06-10T12:39:44.581Z
license_str Other — see source repository
provenance_str_mv Harvested via OAI-PMH from UPSpace — University of Pretoria Institutional Repository
publishDate 2013
publishDateRange 2013
publishDateSort 2013
publisher University of Pretoria
publisherStr University of Pretoria
record_format dspace
source_str UPSpace — University of Pretoria Institutional Repository
spelling oai:repository.up.ac.za:2263/31487 The causes and implications of violent attacks on foreigners in South Africa Hough, Mike (Michael) daleada@gmail.com Adams, Dale Robin UCTD Refugees Political security National security Migration Illegal foreigners Foreigners Environmental security Economic security Asylum-seekers Xenophobia Mini Dissertation (MA (Security Studies))--University of Pretoria, 2012. The main objective of this study is to identify factors which explain why certain South Africans have taken the law into their own hands and launched a campaign against certain foreigners, which very rapidly transformed into violent conflict, and what the main implications of these attacks are, specifically in the security sphere. To achieve this aim, the study provides a conceptual framework based on the broadened concept of security and the increasing emphasis on threats to societal security in addition to state security, as well as the increasing emphasis on non-military threats such as mass migration. The study analyses attacks on foreigners between 1994 and 2009 with some reference to incidents in 2010. The study further discusses and analyses the causes of the 2008 and 2009 attacks on foreigners in South Africa, and the economic, diplomatic, and security implications of the attacks. Official and unofficial South African views, and international perceptions and views relating to the causes and effects of the attacks, are also included. The study concludes that foreigners from African countries were targeted because they were easily recognised and also because they lived alongside the perpetrators competing for scarce resources. How the foreigners came to reside in South Africa, whether legally, illegally, or as refugees or asylum-seekers, seemed to be irrelevant. Early indicators and warnings regarding the attacks were available, but not sufficient to provide actionable intelligence, and some warnings were not followed up. The economic recession in South Africa; poor local service delivery, and the continuous flow of illegal foreigners and refugees to South Africa may have been some of the factors responsible for attacks on foreigners between 1994 and 2007. The May 2008 attacks however seemed to be caused by more than just these factors, some of which were already previously evident in certain areas, for instance business competition which seemed to be the main underlying motive for attacks on Somalis during this time. Other factors include the absence of effective local authorities; absence of legitimate leadership; criminal elements, and the role of the media. Copyright Political Sciences Restricted Humanities 2013-09-09T12:19:55Z 2013-01-11 2013-09-09T12:19:55Z 2012-09-06 2012 2012-12-10 Mini Dissertation Adams, DR 2012, The causes and implications of violent attacks on foreigners in South Africa, MSecurity Studies dissertation, University of Pretoria, Pretoria, viewed yymmdd < http://upetd.up.ac.za/thesis/available/etd-12102012-131314 / > F12/9/335/gm http://hdl.handle.net/2263/31487 http://upetd.up.ac.za/thesis/available/etd-12102012-131314/ en © 2012, University of Pretoria. All rights reserved. The copyright in this work vests in the University of Pretoria. No part of this work may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, without the prior written permission of the University of Pretoria application/pdf University of Pretoria
spellingShingle UCTD
Refugees
Political security
National security
Migration
Illegal foreigners
Foreigners
Environmental security
Economic security
Asylum-seekers
Xenophobia
The causes and implications of violent attacks on foreigners in South Africa
title The causes and implications of violent attacks on foreigners in South Africa
title_full The causes and implications of violent attacks on foreigners in South Africa
title_fullStr The causes and implications of violent attacks on foreigners in South Africa
title_full_unstemmed The causes and implications of violent attacks on foreigners in South Africa
title_short The causes and implications of violent attacks on foreigners in South Africa
title_sort causes and implications of violent attacks on foreigners in south africa
topic UCTD
Refugees
Political security
National security
Migration
Illegal foreigners
Foreigners
Environmental security
Economic security
Asylum-seekers
Xenophobia
url http://hdl.handle.net/2263/31487
http://upetd.up.ac.za/thesis/available/etd-12102012-131314/