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Damage detection methodology for composite UAV wings using modal analysis and probabilistic concepts

Dissertation (MEng)--University of Pretoria, 2011.

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Other Authors: Heyns, P.S. (Philippus Stephanus)
Format: Thesis
Language:English
Published: University of Pretoria 2013
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access_status_str Open Access
author2 Heyns, P.S. (Philippus Stephanus)
author_browse Heyns, P.S. (Philippus Stephanus)
author_facet Heyns, P.S. (Philippus Stephanus)
collection Thesis
dc_rights_str_mv © 2013 University of Pretoria. All rights reserved. The copyright in this work vests in the University of Pretoria. No part of this work may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, without the prior written permission of the University of Pretoria.
description Dissertation (MEng)--University of Pretoria, 2011.
format Thesis
id oai:repository.up.ac.za:2263/32786
institution University of Pretoria (South Africa)
language English
last_indexed 2026-06-10T12:36:13.892Z
license_str Other — see source repository
provenance_str_mv Harvested via OAI-PMH from UPSpace — University of Pretoria Institutional Repository
publishDate 2013
publishDateRange 2013
publishDateSort 2013
publisher University of Pretoria
publisherStr University of Pretoria
record_format dspace
source_str UPSpace — University of Pretoria Institutional Repository
spelling oai:repository.up.ac.za:2263/32786 Damage detection methodology for composite UAV wings using modal analysis and probabilistic concepts Heyns, P.S. (Philippus Stephanus) prinsloo.timothy@live.co.uk Prinsloo, Timothy UAV wings UCTD Dissertation (MEng)--University of Pretoria, 2011. Monitoring of structural integrity is critical in many fields today, and particularly so in the civil, mechanical and aerospace engineering industries. In the aerospace industry, appreciably sized and almost exclusively composite UAVs share the airspace with other aircraft. Such composite structures also pose numerous uncertainties to structural health monitoring and analysis techniques. This necessitates research into a methodology for practical and effective structural health monitoring techniques. This work presents a methodology for structural health monitoring and particularly delamination detection in composite wing structures. The approach uses experimental modal analysis with due consideration for the probabilistic effects of random variations in material and geometrical properties, for the purpose of a general and non wing-specific damage detection technique. A large number of composite material coupons were tested to determine statistical distributions of 2D orthotropic material properties, using an optical image correlation system to reduce the expense of testing. Uncertainties in the wing geometry arising from manufacturing variances were taken into consideration. The material properties of the foam spar and resin beadings were considered isotropic and deterministic. A finite element model of the wing was subsequently improved using a scanning laser vibrometer to conduct detailed experimental modal analyses of five wings, and a multi-model updating approach based on frequency and mode shape information was used to update selected sensitive material properties. Significant improvement was accomplished. Using the probabilistic material property database, a confidence region was established for wing mode shapes through a Monte Carlo procedure. It was shown that delamination effects are capable of perturbing the dynamic mode shapes beyond the confidence regions implied by the material uncertainties. This provides a basis for further development of a structural health monitoring methodology for composite structures, taking due account of the many uncertainties in the structure. gm2013 Mechanical and Aeronautical Engineering unrestricted 2013-12-10T08:42:38Z 2013-12-10T08:42:38Z 2013-09-04 2011 Dissertation Prinsloo, T. 2011, Damage detection methodology for composite UAV wings using modal analysis and probabilistic concepts, MEng dissertation, University of Pretoria, Pretoria, viewed yymmdd <http://hdl.handle.net/2263/32786> D13/9/1168/gm http://hdl.handle.net/2263/32786 en © 2013 University of Pretoria. All rights reserved. The copyright in this work vests in the University of Pretoria. No part of this work may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, without the prior written permission of the University of Pretoria. application/pdf University of Pretoria
spellingShingle UAV wings
UCTD
Damage detection methodology for composite UAV wings using modal analysis and probabilistic concepts
title Damage detection methodology for composite UAV wings using modal analysis and probabilistic concepts
title_full Damage detection methodology for composite UAV wings using modal analysis and probabilistic concepts
title_fullStr Damage detection methodology for composite UAV wings using modal analysis and probabilistic concepts
title_full_unstemmed Damage detection methodology for composite UAV wings using modal analysis and probabilistic concepts
title_short Damage detection methodology for composite UAV wings using modal analysis and probabilistic concepts
title_sort damage detection methodology for composite uav wings using modal analysis and probabilistic concepts
topic UAV wings
UCTD
url http://hdl.handle.net/2263/32786