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Externality valuation of non-renewable electricity generation in South Africa – an externe approach

Thesis (PhD)--University of Pretoria, 2013.

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Other Authors: Pouris, Anastassios
Format: Thesis
Language:English
Published: University of Pretoria 2014
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author2 Pouris, Anastassios
author_browse Pouris, Anastassios
author_facet Pouris, Anastassios
collection Thesis
dc_rights_str_mv © 2013 University of Pretoria. All rights reserved. The copyright in this work vests in the University of Pretoria. No part of this work may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, without the prior written permission of the University of Pretoria.
description Thesis (PhD)--University of Pretoria, 2013.
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institution University of Pretoria (South Africa)
language English
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license_str Other — see source repository
provenance_str_mv Harvested via OAI-PMH from UPSpace — University of Pretoria Institutional Repository
publishDate 2014
publishDateRange 2014
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spelling oai:repository.up.ac.za:2263/32996 Externality valuation of non-renewable electricity generation in South Africa – an externe approach Pouris, Anastassios Thopil, George Alex Externalities Electricity Emissions Pollutants Greenhouse gas (GHG) Nuclear UCTD Thesis (PhD)--University of Pretoria, 2013. The quality of electricity infrastructure and supply to a nation is seen as vital for the development of the local and regional economy. In recent times, electricity generation industries worldwide have undergone significant changes pertaining to the kind of technologies used. These changes were made in order to address concerns related to energy security and sustainability. South Africa has been identified as a carbon-intensive economy, with the electricity sector being at the high end of the carbon intensity spectrum. The need to analyse the socio-environmental impacts of existing electricity generation techniques becomes vital when taking into account the transitions in the South Africa electricity industry. Socio-environmental impacts are categorised into public, environmental and occupational impacts, based on the point of impact. The methodology used to quantify these impacts is based on the Impact Pathway Approach used in the Externalities of Energy study. The Externalities of Energy study was devised in Europe and has gained prominence particularly in developing countries because of its ability to adapt to local conditions. Since South Africa is a developing country, the methodology is suitable for the quantification of externalities when analysing scenarios that have a dearth of local data. iii South Africa historically focused on non-renewable electricity generation mechanisms. This was done primarily because of the abundant supplies of coal and secondly because of the need to provide electricity at affordable prices to the masses. The focus of the analysis is set on impacts caused by coal and nuclear electricity in South Africa, since these two technologies together contribute to more the 95% of the electricity generated. The impacts in each category are identified, prioritised, analysed and quantified. Once impacts are quantified, monetary costs are attributed to the impacts. The aggregation of the costs caused by the impacts results in determining the damages associated with the quantified impacts. Monetary damages individually are not of much use, and therefore the significance of such damages are underlined once calculated. Determined monetary damages are interpreted in average and total terms relative to the total electricity generated with the intention of highlighting the significance of the costs. The average damage costs are compared to existing electricity prices, which enables policy- and decision-makers to segregate the damages relative to electricity prices. The results of this analysis should enable policy-makers to prudently make decisions about the significance of the social and environmental impacts associated with the dominant non-renewable electricity generation technologies in the country while prioritising the sustainability of the society and environment. cp2013 Graduate School of Technology Management (GSTM) PhD Unrestricted 2014-01-15T11:53:45Z 2014-01-15T11:53:45Z 2013-09-04 2013 Thesis Thopil, GA 2013, Externality valuation of non-renewable electricity generation in South Africa – an externe approach, PhD Thesis, University of Pretoria, Pretoria, viewed yymmdd <http://hdl.handle.net/2263/32996> D13/9/1038/gm http://hdl.handle.net/2263/32996 en © 2013 University of Pretoria. All rights reserved. The copyright in this work vests in the University of Pretoria. No part of this work may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, without the prior written permission of the University of Pretoria. application/pdf University of Pretoria
spellingShingle Externalities
Electricity
Emissions
Pollutants
Greenhouse gas (GHG)
Nuclear
UCTD
Externality valuation of non-renewable electricity generation in South Africa – an externe approach
title Externality valuation of non-renewable electricity generation in South Africa – an externe approach
title_full Externality valuation of non-renewable electricity generation in South Africa – an externe approach
title_fullStr Externality valuation of non-renewable electricity generation in South Africa – an externe approach
title_full_unstemmed Externality valuation of non-renewable electricity generation in South Africa – an externe approach
title_short Externality valuation of non-renewable electricity generation in South Africa – an externe approach
title_sort externality valuation of non renewable electricity generation in south africa an externe approach
topic Externalities
Electricity
Emissions
Pollutants
Greenhouse gas (GHG)
Nuclear
UCTD
url http://hdl.handle.net/2263/32996