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Cysteine proteases activity and gene expression studies in soybean nodules during development and drought stress

Dissertation (MSc)--University of Pretoria, 2013.

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Other Authors: Kunert, Karl J.
Format: Thesis
Language:English
Published: University of Pretoria 2014
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access_status_str Open Access
author2 Kunert, Karl J.
author_browse Kunert, Karl J.
author_facet Kunert, Karl J.
collection Thesis
dc_rights_str_mv © 2013 University of Pretoria. All rights reserved. The copyright in this work vests in the University of Pretoria. No part of this work may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, without the prior written permission of the University of Pretoria.
description Dissertation (MSc)--University of Pretoria, 2013.
format Thesis
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institution University of Pretoria (South Africa)
language English
last_indexed 2026-06-10T12:38:45.051Z
license_str Other — see source repository
provenance_str_mv Harvested via OAI-PMH from UPSpace — University of Pretoria Institutional Repository
publishDate 2014
publishDateRange 2014
publishDateSort 2014
publisher University of Pretoria
publisherStr University of Pretoria
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source_str UPSpace — University of Pretoria Institutional Repository
spelling oai:repository.up.ac.za:2263/33171 Cysteine proteases activity and gene expression studies in soybean nodules during development and drought stress Kunert, Karl J. magdeleen.duplessis@fabi.up.ac.za Vorster, Barend Juan Du Plessis, Magdeleen Cysteine proteases Soybean nodules UCTD Dissertation (MSc)--University of Pretoria, 2013. Activity and transcription profiles of two classes of cysteine proteases, papain- and legumain-like cysteine proteases, as well as their potential inhibitors, cysteine protease inhibitors (cystatins), were investigated in soybean nodules during nodule development and after drought inducing premature senescence. During nodule development total protease activity increased with major activity bands detected protease zymography in older nodules. Expressed cysteine proteases during nodule development were detected by tagging proteases with the cysteine protease inhibitor DCG-04 with major DCG-04 tagged bands found in both young and old nodules. Increase in protease activity was associated with a significant decrease in nitrogenase activity of nodules measured as acetylene reduction. Semi-quantitative RT-PCR for cysteine protease and cystatin transcription profiling showed a decrease in transcription during development and also after drought treatment of several papain-like cysteine proteases (Glyma04g04400, Glyma17g05670, Glyma10g35100, and Glyma04g03090). In contrast, transcription of three legumain-like cysteine proteases (Glyma17g14680, Glyma05g04230 and Glyma14g10620) increased during nodule development and also after drought treatment. Transcription of two cystatins (Glyma13g27980 and Glyma05g28250) increased during nodule development with Glyma13g27980 strongly up-regulated after drought treatment and Glyma05g28250 constitutively strongly expressed in both well-watered and drought treated nodules. Overall, the study has contributed in establishing an expression profile of cysteine proteases and cystatins in soybean nodules. This knowledge provides a basis which can be used to determine the importance of the individual components of the cysteine protease – cystatin system, during soybean nodule development and during stress-induced premature nodule senescence. gm2014 Plant Science unrestricted 2014-01-28T14:27:17Z 2014-01-28T14:27:17Z 2013-09-06 2013 Dissertation Du Plessis, M 2013, Cysteine proteases activity and gene expression studies in soybean nodules during development and drought stress, MSc dissertation, University of Pretoria, Pretoria, viewed yymmdd <http://hdl.handle.net/2263/33171> E13/9/933/gm http://hdl.handle.net/2263/33171 en © 2013 University of Pretoria. All rights reserved. The copyright in this work vests in the University of Pretoria. No part of this work may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, without the prior written permission of the University of Pretoria. application/pdf University of Pretoria
spellingShingle Cysteine proteases
Soybean nodules
UCTD
Cysteine proteases activity and gene expression studies in soybean nodules during development and drought stress
title Cysteine proteases activity and gene expression studies in soybean nodules during development and drought stress
title_full Cysteine proteases activity and gene expression studies in soybean nodules during development and drought stress
title_fullStr Cysteine proteases activity and gene expression studies in soybean nodules during development and drought stress
title_full_unstemmed Cysteine proteases activity and gene expression studies in soybean nodules during development and drought stress
title_short Cysteine proteases activity and gene expression studies in soybean nodules during development and drought stress
title_sort cysteine proteases activity and gene expression studies in soybean nodules during development and drought stress
topic Cysteine proteases
Soybean nodules
UCTD
url http://hdl.handle.net/2263/33171