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A High efficiency high power led driver with fault tolerance and multiple led load driving using a coupled Cuk converter

Dissertation (MEng)--University of Pretoria, 2013.

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Other Authors: Gitau, Michael Njoroge
Format: Thesis
Language:English
Published: University of Pretoria 2014
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access_status_str Open Access
author2 Gitau, Michael Njoroge
author_browse Gitau, Michael Njoroge
author_facet Gitau, Michael Njoroge
collection Thesis
dc_rights_str_mv © 2013 University of Pretoria. All rights reserved. The copyright in this work vests in the University of Pretoria. No part of this work may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, without the prior written permission of the University of Pretoria.
description Dissertation (MEng)--University of Pretoria, 2013.
format Thesis
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institution University of Pretoria (South Africa)
language English
last_indexed 2026-06-10T12:36:08.960Z
license_str Other — see source repository
provenance_str_mv Harvested via OAI-PMH from UPSpace — University of Pretoria Institutional Repository
publishDate 2014
publishDateRange 2014
publishDateSort 2014
publisher University of Pretoria
publisherStr University of Pretoria
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source_str UPSpace — University of Pretoria Institutional Repository
spelling oai:repository.up.ac.za:2263/37318 A High efficiency high power led driver with fault tolerance and multiple led load driving using a coupled Cuk converter Gitau, Michael Njoroge ahmedw3x@gmail.com Sayyid, Ahmed Ali LED Cuk Coupled inductor Digital control DSP Multiple LED load driver Fault-tolerant LED driver UCTD Dissertation (MEng)--University of Pretoria, 2013. Lighting consumes approximately 20-25% of the energy produced worldwide. LED based lighting is rapidly becoming the preferred choice over incandescent and fluorescent based lighting. LEDs have advantages such as high efficacy, long operating lifetime and excellent lumen maintenance. Therefore, to gain benefits from LEDs for lighting purposes, they must be driven with efficient drivers which maintain high LED efficacy and long LED lifetime. A review of existing LED drivers is done, and their advantages and drawbacks are identified. Existing fault-tolerant drivers are also reviewed. Several dimming methods and their effects on the LED efficacy and lifetime are investigated. As a result, a converter with coupled inductors, suitable as an LED driver which has high efficiency and can maintain high LED efficacy, incorporated with a high efficiency dimming method, is chosen. For the proposed LED driver, a comprehensive analysis on the effects of coupling type and coupling coefficient on converter performance is done. This is carried out to establish the best coupled inductor structure and coupling coefficient, for the proposed LED driver. The coupled inductor obtained is used to achieve high LED efficacy and also used to eliminate the need for an output filtering capacitor. This results in a highly compact, high efficiency and low cost LED driver. A lossless method of LED string current sensing is proposed, so that driver efficiency is not negatively impacted. The LED driver and a digital control system are designed, with the fault-tolerant feature incorporated. The LED driver and the control system are simulated and practically implemented. The results obtained show excellent LED driver performance. The fault-tolerant feature can enable the driver to operate under fault conditions, saving repair costs and down time. Additionally, a novel digitally controlled LED driver, which can drive several independent multiple LED loads, is proposed. This novel driver is simulated and practically implemented; with the results showing excellent driver performance. The novel LED driver can simplify and reduce costs of existing LED lighting systems. gm2014 Electrical, Electronic and Computer Engineering Unrestricted 2014-04-01T09:12:59Z 2014-04-01T09:12:59Z 2013-09-04 2013 Dissertation Sayyid, AA 2013, A High efficiency high power led driver with fault tolerance and multiple led load driving using a coupled Cuk converter, MEng dissertation, University of Pretoria, Pretoria, viewed yymmdd<> E13/9/1030/gm http://hdl.handle.net/2263/37318 en © 2013 University of Pretoria. All rights reserved. The copyright in this work vests in the University of Pretoria. No part of this work may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, without the prior written permission of the University of Pretoria. application/pdf University of Pretoria
spellingShingle LED
Cuk
Coupled inductor
Digital control
DSP
Multiple LED load driver
Fault-tolerant LED driver
UCTD
A High efficiency high power led driver with fault tolerance and multiple led load driving using a coupled Cuk converter
title A High efficiency high power led driver with fault tolerance and multiple led load driving using a coupled Cuk converter
title_full A High efficiency high power led driver with fault tolerance and multiple led load driving using a coupled Cuk converter
title_fullStr A High efficiency high power led driver with fault tolerance and multiple led load driving using a coupled Cuk converter
title_full_unstemmed A High efficiency high power led driver with fault tolerance and multiple led load driving using a coupled Cuk converter
title_short A High efficiency high power led driver with fault tolerance and multiple led load driving using a coupled Cuk converter
title_sort high efficiency high power led driver with fault tolerance and multiple led load driving using a coupled cuk converter
topic LED
Cuk
Coupled inductor
Digital control
DSP
Multiple LED load driver
Fault-tolerant LED driver
UCTD
url http://hdl.handle.net/2263/37318