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Species of questing ixodid ticks on the vegetation of sable antelope (Hippotragus niger) enclosures and a surrounding multi-herbivore enclosure

Dissertation (MSc)--University of Pretoria, 2014.

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Other Authors: Horak, Ivan Gerard
Format: Thesis
Language:English
Published: University of Pretoria 2014
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access_status_str Open Access
author2 Horak, Ivan Gerard
author_browse Horak, Ivan Gerard
author_facet Horak, Ivan Gerard
collection Thesis
dc_rights_str_mv © 2014 University of Pretoria. All rights reserved. The copyright in this work vests in the University of Pretoria. No part of this work may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, without the prior written permission of the University of Pretoria.
description Dissertation (MSc)--University of Pretoria, 2014.
format Thesis
id oai:repository.up.ac.za:2263/40696
institution University of Pretoria (South Africa)
language English
last_indexed 2026-06-10T12:38:36.983Z
license_str Other — see source repository
provenance_str_mv Harvested via OAI-PMH from UPSpace — University of Pretoria Institutional Repository
publishDate 2014
publishDateRange 2014
publishDateSort 2014
publisher University of Pretoria
publisherStr University of Pretoria
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source_str UPSpace — University of Pretoria Institutional Repository
spelling oai:repository.up.ac.za:2263/40696 Species of questing ixodid ticks on the vegetation of sable antelope (Hippotragus niger) enclosures and a surrounding multi-herbivore enclosure Horak, Ivan Gerard acuys@mweb.co.za Uys, A.C. (André Charles) Vegetation of sable antelope Hippotragus niger Species of questing ixodid ticks UCTD Dissertation (MSc)--University of Pretoria, 2014. The aim of this study was to determine the species composition of questing ixodid ticks on the vegetation in intensive breeding enclosures for sable antelopes (Hippotragus niger), on which strategic tick control is practiced, and to compare it with that of questing ixodid ticks in a multi-species herbivore enclosure surrounding the breeding enclosures, and where no tick control is practiced. A total of eight ixodid tick species were collected namely, Amblyomma hebraeum, Amblyomma marmoreum, Haemaphysalis elliptica, Rhipicephalus appendiculatus, Rhipicephalus decoloratus, Rhipicephalus evertsi evertsi, Rhipicephalus simus and Rhipicephalus zambeziensis. A. marmoreum was only collected in the intensive breeding enclosures and H. elliptica only in the multiple herbivore species enclosure, whilst the remaining tick species were collected in both enclosures. The study was also designed to determine the abundance, seasonal abundance and proportion of ixodid tick larvae collected in the sable antelope breeding enclosures as well as in the multi-species herbivore enclosure and to compare the population dynamics of tick species in the respective enclosures with particular emphasis on R. decoloratus. R. decoloratus accounted for 65.4% of the total number ticks collected in the sable enclosures, whilst it represented only 24.3% of the total number of ticks collected in the multi-species herbivore camp. R. decoloratus was more abundant than A. hebraeum and R. appendiculatus in the woodlands of the sable antelope enclosures whilst R. decoloratus and R. evertsi evertsi were more abundant in grassland habitats of the sable antelope enclosures than both A. hebraeum and R. appendiculatus. R. decoloratus larvae were collected throughout the year with peak collections in November 2012 and between October and December 2013 in the sable breeding enclosures, and in April and May 2012 and February and April 2013 in the multi-species herbivore enclosure. The numbers of R. decoloratus larvae collected in the sable breeding enclosures increased significantly during the study period (p≤0.020). gm2014 Veterinary Tropical Diseases unrestricted 2014-07-11T06:19:33Z 2014-07-11T06:19:33Z 2014-04-11 2014 Dissertation Uys, AC 2014, Species of questing ixodid ticks on the vegetation of sable antelope (Hippotragus niger) enclosures and a surrounding multi-herbivore enclosure, MSc dissertation, University of Pretoria, Pretoria, viewed yymmdd <http://hdl.handle.net/2263/40696> E14/4/253/gm http://hdl.handle.net/2263/40696 en © 2014 University of Pretoria. All rights reserved. The copyright in this work vests in the University of Pretoria. No part of this work may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, without the prior written permission of the University of Pretoria. application/pdf University of Pretoria
spellingShingle Vegetation of sable antelope
Hippotragus niger
Species of questing ixodid ticks
UCTD
Species of questing ixodid ticks on the vegetation of sable antelope (Hippotragus niger) enclosures and a surrounding multi-herbivore enclosure
title Species of questing ixodid ticks on the vegetation of sable antelope (Hippotragus niger) enclosures and a surrounding multi-herbivore enclosure
title_full Species of questing ixodid ticks on the vegetation of sable antelope (Hippotragus niger) enclosures and a surrounding multi-herbivore enclosure
title_fullStr Species of questing ixodid ticks on the vegetation of sable antelope (Hippotragus niger) enclosures and a surrounding multi-herbivore enclosure
title_full_unstemmed Species of questing ixodid ticks on the vegetation of sable antelope (Hippotragus niger) enclosures and a surrounding multi-herbivore enclosure
title_short Species of questing ixodid ticks on the vegetation of sable antelope (Hippotragus niger) enclosures and a surrounding multi-herbivore enclosure
title_sort species of questing ixodid ticks on the vegetation of sable antelope hippotragus niger enclosures and a surrounding multi herbivore enclosure
topic Vegetation of sable antelope
Hippotragus niger
Species of questing ixodid ticks
UCTD
url http://hdl.handle.net/2263/40696