Full Text Available
Note: Clicking the button above will open the full text document at the original institutional repository in a new window.
Synthesis and characterization of Polymer/Graphene electrospun nanofibers
Dissertation (MSc)--University of Pretoria, 2013.
Saved in:
| Other Authors: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Thesis |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
University of Pretoria
2014
|
| Subjects: | |
| Tags: |
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
|
| _version_ | 1867613490539134976 |
|---|---|
| access_status_str | Open Access |
| author2 | Manyala, Ncholu I. |
| author_browse | Manyala, Ncholu I. |
| author_facet | Manyala, Ncholu I. |
| collection | Thesis |
| dc_rights_str_mv | © 2014 University of Pretoria. All rights reserved. The copyright in this work vests in the University of Pretoria. No part of this work may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, without the prior written permission of the University of Pretoria. |
| description | Dissertation (MSc)--University of Pretoria, 2013. |
| format | Thesis |
| id | oai:repository.up.ac.za:2263/41188 |
| institution | University of Pretoria (South Africa) |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2026-06-10T12:36:58.812Z |
| license_str | Other — see source repository |
| provenance_str_mv | Harvested via OAI-PMH from UPSpace — University of Pretoria Institutional Repository |
| publishDate | 2014 |
| publishDateRange | 2014 |
| publishDateSort | 2014 |
| publisher | University of Pretoria |
| publisherStr | University of Pretoria |
| record_format | dspace |
| source_str | UPSpace — University of Pretoria Institutional Repository |
| spelling | oai:repository.up.ac.za:2263/41188 Synthesis and characterization of Polymer/Graphene electrospun nanofibers Manyala, Ncholu I. Farshadbarzegar@gmail.com Barzegar, Farshad Polymer nanofibers Aerospace industry High thermal stability High conductivity UCTD Dissertation (MSc)--University of Pretoria, 2013. Polymer nanofibers have attracted a lot of industrial interest in the past decade. In general, these fibers need to be thermally stable for many applications, such as in the aerospace industry. However, most of these polymer nanofibers suffer from low temperature degradation, limiting their use in many potential applications. Graphene, which is one sheet of graphite, has unique properties such as high conductivity, and high thermal stability. This exceptional material can be incorporated into the polymer nanofibers as nanofillers in order to enhance their thermal properties. The aim of this dissertation is to investigate the effect of adding graphene nanofillers into the polymer fiber on the resulting fibers’ thermal properties. For that purpose, polyvinyl alcohol (PVA), a non-conductive polymer and a different source of graphene, namely graphene foam, expendable graphite and graphite powder were used. The growth technique was the electrospinning technique which offers a variety of parameters that need to be optimized. For this includes, the amount of PVA in the water solvent, the flow rate, the applied voltage, the growth time, and the tip/collector distance. In summary, it has been optimized that the best conditions for growth of fibers will be as follows: PVA concentration will be fixed at 10 wt%, flow rate will be 3 ml/h, applied voltage will be 30 kV, growth time of 60 s and tip/collector distance will be fixed at 12 cm. The resulted PVA fibers from these conditions were smooth continuous and hollow with diameter ranging between 190-340 nm, while PVA/graphene nano-fibers are much thinner with diameter ranging between 132 - 235 nm when the same parameters were used with only graphene concentration varied. The fiber obtained with PVA showed a hollow structure which is desirable for incorporation of graphene nanofillers. The dispersion of the different source of graphene sheets in the starting PVA solution showed enhanced thermal stability compared to the PVA fibers alone. Furthermore, an increase in the thermal stability is observed with increasing concentration of graphene nanofillers. This work shows the promising use of graphene as nanofillers for PVA fibers. This can be expended to other non-conductive and conductive polymers in order to broaden the application of these fibers in the industries, where thermal stability is a prerequisite. gm2014 Physics unrestricted 2014-08-12T08:48:38Z 2014-08-12T08:48:38Z 2014-04-23 2013 Dissertation Barzegar, F 2013, Synthesis and characterization of Polymer/Graphene electrospun nanofibers, MSc dissertation, University of Pretoria, Pretoria, viewed yymmdd <http://hdl.handle.net/2263/41188> E14/4/355/gm http://hdl.handle.net/2263/41188 en © 2014 University of Pretoria. All rights reserved. The copyright in this work vests in the University of Pretoria. No part of this work may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, without the prior written permission of the University of Pretoria. application/pdf University of Pretoria |
| spellingShingle | Polymer nanofibers Aerospace industry High thermal stability High conductivity UCTD Synthesis and characterization of Polymer/Graphene electrospun nanofibers |
| title | Synthesis and characterization of Polymer/Graphene electrospun nanofibers |
| title_full | Synthesis and characterization of Polymer/Graphene electrospun nanofibers |
| title_fullStr | Synthesis and characterization of Polymer/Graphene electrospun nanofibers |
| title_full_unstemmed | Synthesis and characterization of Polymer/Graphene electrospun nanofibers |
| title_short | Synthesis and characterization of Polymer/Graphene electrospun nanofibers |
| title_sort | synthesis and characterization of polymer graphene electrospun nanofibers |
| topic | Polymer nanofibers Aerospace industry High thermal stability High conductivity UCTD |
| url | http://hdl.handle.net/2263/41188 |