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The function of sport fan identity in seeking optimal psychological distinctiveness

Thesis (PhD)--University of Pretoria, 2014.

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Other Authors: Chadwick, Simon
Format: Thesis
Language:English
Published: University of Pretoria 2014
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access_status_str Open Access
author2 Chadwick, Simon
author_browse Chadwick, Simon
author_facet Chadwick, Simon
collection Thesis
dc_rights_str_mv © 2014 University of Pretoria. All rights reserved. The copyright in this work vests in the University of Pretoria. No part of this work may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, without the prior written permission of the University of Pretoria.
description Thesis (PhD)--University of Pretoria, 2014.
format Thesis
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institution University of Pretoria (South Africa)
language English
last_indexed 2026-06-10T12:37:12.912Z
license_str Other — see source repository
provenance_str_mv Harvested via OAI-PMH from UPSpace — University of Pretoria Institutional Repository
publishDate 2014
publishDateRange 2014
publishDateSort 2014
publisher University of Pretoria
publisherStr University of Pretoria
record_format dspace
source_str UPSpace — University of Pretoria Institutional Repository
spelling oai:repository.up.ac.za:2263/42047 The function of sport fan identity in seeking optimal psychological distinctiveness Chadwick, Simon ichelp@gibs.co.za Funk, Daniel C Wöcke, Albert Goldman, Michael Maurice UCTD Sports spectators -- Psychology Sports -- Social aspects Thesis (PhD)--University of Pretoria, 2014. This research focuses on the function of sport fan identity in seeking optimal psychological distinctiveness. The purpose of the study was to investigate the mechanisms through which sport fans balance the psychological needs for distinctiveness and assimilation through the expression of their team identity, thereby contributing to a stronger explanation of how these psychological needs function within the attachment process towards stronger fan loyalty. Although a growing body of knowledge has addressed the internalisation of a sport object into the self-concept, existing theoretical frameworks provide limited explanation of the mechanisms through which these needs are met. Literature on team identity and psychological distinctiveness was reviewed in order to derive a set of research questions to investigate the use of the structural reality mechanism and perceptual framing mechanism at an individual and group level for sport fans at different levels of psychological connection to their chosen team. A two-phase mixed method research design allowed a purposeful stage-based investigation of psychological distinctiveness. The findings provide evidence of the use of both the structural reality mechanism and the perceptual framing mechanism as fans use their team identity to balance their needs for belonging and distinctiveness. The results of the study found that the mechanisms were involved at both higher stages of iii psychological connection to their chosen team, as well as at both individual level and group level. The study contributes the optimal distinctiveness mechanisms of structural reality and perceptual framing to the revised Psychological Continuum Model theoretical framework, thus examining sport fan identity motives beyond selfesteem. The study also contributes to the limited research undertaken within the sport of rugby and in South Africa, while providing additional mixed method and qualitative analysis guidance for researching sport fandom. The findings of this research are relevant to sport marketers, sponsorship managers, and sport broadcasters who wish to facilitate stronger and more positive relationships between fans, as well as with the sport object. Marketers are able to use the mechanisms and strategies examined in this study to create additional opportunities for attached and allegiant fans to express their distinctiveness within the attachment process towards stronger fan loyalty. pagibs2014 Gordon Institute of Business Science (GIBS) PhD Unrestricted 2014-09-19T07:01:43Z 2014-09-19T07:01:43Z 2014-04-30 2014 Thesis Goldman, MM 2014, The function of sport fan identity in seeking optimal psychological distinctiveness, PhD Thesis, University of Pretoria, Pretoria, viewed yymmdd <http://hdl.handle.net/2263/42047> http://hdl.handle.net/2263/42047 en © 2014 University of Pretoria. All rights reserved. The copyright in this work vests in the University of Pretoria. No part of this work may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, without the prior written permission of the University of Pretoria. application/pdf University of Pretoria
spellingShingle UCTD
Sports spectators -- Psychology
Sports -- Social aspects
The function of sport fan identity in seeking optimal psychological distinctiveness
title The function of sport fan identity in seeking optimal psychological distinctiveness
title_full The function of sport fan identity in seeking optimal psychological distinctiveness
title_fullStr The function of sport fan identity in seeking optimal psychological distinctiveness
title_full_unstemmed The function of sport fan identity in seeking optimal psychological distinctiveness
title_short The function of sport fan identity in seeking optimal psychological distinctiveness
title_sort function of sport fan identity in seeking optimal psychological distinctiveness
topic UCTD
Sports spectators -- Psychology
Sports -- Social aspects
url http://hdl.handle.net/2263/42047