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Probabilistic seismic hazard analysis for Zimbabwe

Dissertation (MSc)--University of Pretoria, 2014.

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Other Authors: Kijko, Andrzej
Format: Thesis
Language:English
Published: University of Pretoria 2015
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access_status_str Open Access
author2 Kijko, Andrzej
author_browse Kijko, Andrzej
author_facet Kijko, Andrzej
collection Thesis
dc_rights_str_mv © 2014 University of Pretoria. All rights reserved. The copyright in this work vests in the University of Pretoria. No part of this work may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, without the prior written permission of the University of Pretoria.
description Dissertation (MSc)--University of Pretoria, 2014.
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institution University of Pretoria (South Africa)
language English
last_indexed 2026-06-10T12:38:09.710Z
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publisher University of Pretoria
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spelling oai:repository.up.ac.za:2263/43166 Probabilistic seismic hazard analysis for Zimbabwe Kijko, Andrzej mapuranga12@gmail.com Mapuranga, Victor Philip UCTD Dissertation (MSc)--University of Pretoria, 2014. In this study, the seismic hazards of Zimbabwe are presented as maps showing probabilistic peak ground acceleration (PGA). Seismic hazards maps have a 10% chance of exceeding the indicated ground acceleration over a 50 year period, and are prepared using a homogenized 101 year catalogue compiled for seismic moment magnitude . Two approaches of probabilistic seismic hazard assessment were applied. The first was the widely used "deductive" approach (Cornell, 1968) which integrates geological and geophysical information together with seismic event catalogues in the assessment of seismic hazards. Application of the procedure includes several steps. As a first step, this procedure requires the delineation of potential seismic zones, which is strongly influenced by historic patterns and based on independent geologic evidence or tectonic features such as faults (Atkinson, 2004; Kijko and Graham, 1998). The second method was the "parametric-historic" approach of Kijko and Graham (1998, 1999) which has been developed for regions with incomplete catalogues and does not require the subjective delineation of active seismic zones. It combines the best features of the deductive Cornell-McGuire procedure and the historic method of Veneziano et al. (1984). Four (4) ground motion prediction equations suitable for hard rock conditions in a specified region were applied in the assessment of seismic hazards. The highest levels of hazards in Zimbabwe are in the south-eastern border of the country with Mozambique, the Lake Kariba area and the mid-Zambezi basin in the vicinity of the Save-Limpopo mobile belt. Results show that assessment of seismic hazard using parametric-historic procedure to a large extent gives a “mirror” of the seismicity pattern whereas using the classic Cornell-McGuire procedure gives results that reflect the delineated pattern of seismic zones and the two methods are best used complementary of each other depending on available input data. lk2014 Physics MSc Unrestricted 2015-01-19T12:11:09Z 2015-01-19T12:11:09Z 2014/12/12 2014 Dissertation Mapuranga, VP 2014, Probabilistic seismic hazard analysis for Zimbabwe, MSc Dissertation, University of Pretoria, Pretoria, viewed yymmdd <http://hdl.handle.net/2263/43166> M14/9/185 http://hdl.handle.net/2263/43166 en © 2014 University of Pretoria. All rights reserved. The copyright in this work vests in the University of Pretoria. No part of this work may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, without the prior written permission of the University of Pretoria. application/pdf University of Pretoria
spellingShingle UCTD
Probabilistic seismic hazard analysis for Zimbabwe
title Probabilistic seismic hazard analysis for Zimbabwe
title_full Probabilistic seismic hazard analysis for Zimbabwe
title_fullStr Probabilistic seismic hazard analysis for Zimbabwe
title_full_unstemmed Probabilistic seismic hazard analysis for Zimbabwe
title_short Probabilistic seismic hazard analysis for Zimbabwe
title_sort probabilistic seismic hazard analysis for zimbabwe
topic UCTD
url http://hdl.handle.net/2263/43166