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Exploring science teachers’ pedagogical content knowledge in the teaching of genetics in Swaziland

Thesis (PhD)--University of Pretoria, 2014.

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Other Authors: Onwu, Gilbert O.M.
Format: Thesis
Language:English
Published: University of Pretoria 2015
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access_status_str Open Access
author2 Onwu, Gilbert O.M.
author_browse Onwu, Gilbert O.M.
author_facet Onwu, Gilbert O.M.
collection Thesis
dc_rights_str_mv © 2014 University of Pretoria. All rights reserved. The copyright in this work vests in the University of Pretoria. No part of this work may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, without the prior written permission of the University of Pretoria.
description Thesis (PhD)--University of Pretoria, 2014.
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institution University of Pretoria (South Africa)
language English
last_indexed 2026-06-10T12:36:57.501Z
license_str Other — see source repository
provenance_str_mv Harvested via OAI-PMH from UPSpace — University of Pretoria Institutional Repository
publishDate 2015
publishDateRange 2015
publishDateSort 2015
publisher University of Pretoria
publisherStr University of Pretoria
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source_str UPSpace — University of Pretoria Institutional Repository
spelling oai:repository.up.ac.za:2263/43191 Exploring science teachers’ pedagogical content knowledge in the teaching of genetics in Swaziland Onwu, Gilbert O.M. khetsiwe@yahoo.co.uk De Villiers, J.J.R. (Rian) Mthethwa-Kunene, K.F.E. * Conditional knowledge Content knowledge Declarative knowledge Genetics UCTD Learning difficulties Pedagogical content knowledge (PCK) Procedural knowledge Biology teacher Thesis (PhD)--University of Pretoria, 2014. Recent trends show that learners’ enrolment and performance in science at secondary school level is dwindling. Some science topics including genetics in biology are said to be difficult for learners to learn and thus they perform poorly in examinations. Teacher knowledge base, particularly topic-specific pedagogical content knowledge (PCK), has been identified by many researchers as an important factor that is linked with learner understanding and achievement in science. This qualitative study was an attempt to explore the PCK of four successful biology teachers and how they developed it in the context of teaching genetics. The purposive sampling technique was employed to select the participating teachers based on their schools’ performance in biology public examinations and recommendations by science specialists and school principals. Pedagogical content knowledge was used as a theoretical framework for the study, which guided the inquiry in data collection, analysis and discussion of the research findings. The study adopted the case study method and various sources of evidence including concept maps, lesson plans, pre-lesson interviews, lesson observations, post-teaching teacher questionnaire, post-lesson interviews and document analysis were used to collect data on teachers’ PCK as well as how PCK was assumed to have developed. The data were analysed in an attempt to determine the individual teachers’ school genetics’ content knowledge, related knowledge of instructional strategies and knowledge of learners’ preconceptions and learning difficulties. The analysis involved an iterative process of coding data into PCK categories of content knowledge, pedagogical knowledge and knowledge of learners’ preconceptions and learning difficulties. The findings of the study indicate that the four successful biology teachers generally have the necessary content knowledge of school genetics, used certain topic-specific instructional strategies, but lacked knowledge of genetics-related learners’ preconceptions and learning difficulties despite having taught the topic for many years. There were some instructional deficits in their approaches and techniques in teaching genetics. The teachers failed to use physical models, teacher demonstration and/or learner experimentation in their lessons (or include them in their lesson plans) to assist learners in visualizing or internalizing the genetics concepts or processes located at the sub-microscopic level. The teachers’ PCK in genetics teaching was assumed to have developed mainly through formal university education programmes, classroom teaching experiences, peer support and participation in in-service workshops. The implications for biology teacher education are also discussed. lk2014 Humanities Education PhD Unrestricted 2015-01-19T12:11:13Z 2015-01-19T12:11:13Z 2014/12/12 2014 Thesis Mthethwa-Kunene, K 2014, Exploring science teachers’ pedagogical content knowledge in the teaching of genetics in Swaziland, PhD Thesis, University of Pretoria, Pretoria, viewed yymmdd <http://hdl.handle.net/2263/43191> D14/9/74 http://hdl.handle.net/2263/43191 en © 2014 University of Pretoria. All rights reserved. The copyright in this work vests in the University of Pretoria. No part of this work may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, without the prior written permission of the University of Pretoria. application/pdf University of Pretoria
spellingShingle *
Conditional knowledge
Content knowledge
Declarative knowledge
Genetics
UCTD
Learning difficulties
Pedagogical content knowledge (PCK)
Procedural knowledge
Biology teacher
Exploring science teachers’ pedagogical content knowledge in the teaching of genetics in Swaziland
title Exploring science teachers’ pedagogical content knowledge in the teaching of genetics in Swaziland
title_full Exploring science teachers’ pedagogical content knowledge in the teaching of genetics in Swaziland
title_fullStr Exploring science teachers’ pedagogical content knowledge in the teaching of genetics in Swaziland
title_full_unstemmed Exploring science teachers’ pedagogical content knowledge in the teaching of genetics in Swaziland
title_short Exploring science teachers’ pedagogical content knowledge in the teaching of genetics in Swaziland
title_sort exploring science teachers pedagogical content knowledge in the teaching of genetics in swaziland
topic *
Conditional knowledge
Content knowledge
Declarative knowledge
Genetics
UCTD
Learning difficulties
Pedagogical content knowledge (PCK)
Procedural knowledge
Biology teacher
url http://hdl.handle.net/2263/43191