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Congolese immigrant workers in pretoria, south Africa : a sociological approach in the age of migration

Dissertation (MSocSci)--University of Pretoria, 2014.

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Other Authors: Hyslop, Jonathan
Format: Thesis
Language:English
Published: University of Pretoria 2015
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access_status_str Open Access
author2 Hyslop, Jonathan
author_browse Hyslop, Jonathan
author_facet Hyslop, Jonathan
collection Thesis
dc_rights_str_mv © 2014 University of Pretoria. All rights reserved. The copyright in this work vests in the University of Pretoria. No part of this work may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, without the prior written permission of the University of Pretoria.
description Dissertation (MSocSci)--University of Pretoria, 2014.
format Thesis
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institution University of Pretoria (South Africa)
language English
last_indexed 2026-06-10T12:36:34.553Z
license_str Other — see source repository
provenance_str_mv Harvested via OAI-PMH from UPSpace — University of Pretoria Institutional Repository
publishDate 2015
publishDateRange 2015
publishDateSort 2015
publisher University of Pretoria
publisherStr University of Pretoria
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source_str UPSpace — University of Pretoria Institutional Repository
spelling oai:repository.up.ac.za:2263/43355 Congolese immigrant workers in pretoria, south Africa : a sociological approach in the age of migration Hyslop, Jonathan stjoeinaka@gmail.com Du Plessis, Irma Molapo, Sepetla Inaka, Saint José Camille Koto Mondoko Congolese immigrants Immigrants‟ upward and downward mobility Social transformation Transnationalism: South-south international migration Labour migration UCTD Dissertation (MSocSci)--University of Pretoria, 2014. The present dissertation explores the Congolese immigrant workers‟ meanings, their labour migration and their transnationalism in Pretoria through the perspective of south-south social transformation. It argues that this migration is partly an outcome and effect of various social transformations that have been occurring in Southern Africa since the end of cold war in the era of globalisation and age of mass migration. The study draws on Castles‟ middle range theory and the comprehensive sociology of Max Weber. This dissertation makes use of qualitative method, based on ethnography, and corresponding techniques such as interviews. The study shows that what drives Congolese labour migration to Pretoria are economic (wage differential or cost benefit), political issues (wars, violence against human rights, freedom of speech), cultural (the Congolese mythology of migration) and psychological reasons (prestige). These migration processes and patterns are also determined by migrants‟ social class position in the DRC. The latter to a large extent determines the nature and status of their employment in Pretoria. In addition, findings demonstrate that a number of structural constraints and features of Congolese qualifications, skills, and even culture contribute to Congolese immigrants negative performances in the South African labour market. Faced with numerous barriers to professional incorporation, Congolese migrants resort to any legal or illegal means to bypass these barriers. It is revealed that the Congolese conception of social and occupational mobility is mostly understood in terms of economic or income mobility. This dovetails with the socially constructed meanings that Congolese workers attach to their work. Concerning their transnational activities, research participants are shown to be involved in political, economic and socio-cultural activities. Most of their activities are nationally-oriented. Nevertheless, the weight of the tense political situation has an influence on their transnational activities and Congolese culture and/or homeland politics leads to their economic transnationalism. For these reasons, practices of remitting are connected with transnational political activities and culture. Despite the extensive contacts „back home‟ socio-cultural activities of the Congolese in Pretoria are marked by cultural hybridization between Congolese migrants and South Africans. lk2014 Sociology MSocSci Unrestricted 2015-01-19T12:13:33Z 2015-01-19T12:13:33Z 2014/12/12 2014 Dissertation Inaka, SJCKM 2014, Congolese immigrant workers in pretoria, south Africa : a sociological approach in the age of migration, MSocSci Dissertation, University of Pretoria, Pretoria, viewed yymmdd <http://hdl.handle.net/2263/43355> M14/9/104 http://hdl.handle.net/2263/43355 en © 2014 University of Pretoria. All rights reserved. The copyright in this work vests in the University of Pretoria. No part of this work may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, without the prior written permission of the University of Pretoria. application/pdf University of Pretoria
spellingShingle Congolese immigrants
Immigrants‟ upward and downward mobility
Social transformation
Transnationalism: South-south international migration
Labour migration
UCTD
Congolese immigrant workers in pretoria, south Africa : a sociological approach in the age of migration
title Congolese immigrant workers in pretoria, south Africa : a sociological approach in the age of migration
title_full Congolese immigrant workers in pretoria, south Africa : a sociological approach in the age of migration
title_fullStr Congolese immigrant workers in pretoria, south Africa : a sociological approach in the age of migration
title_full_unstemmed Congolese immigrant workers in pretoria, south Africa : a sociological approach in the age of migration
title_short Congolese immigrant workers in pretoria, south Africa : a sociological approach in the age of migration
title_sort congolese immigrant workers in pretoria south africa a sociological approach in the age of migration
topic Congolese immigrants
Immigrants‟ upward and downward mobility
Social transformation
Transnationalism: South-south international migration
Labour migration
UCTD
url http://hdl.handle.net/2263/43355