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Thermodynamic optimisation of an open - air solar thermal Brayton cycle with fixed temperature constraints

Dissertation (MEng)--University of Pretoria, 2014.

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Other Authors: Bello-Ochende, Tunde
Format: Thesis
Language:English
Published: University of Pretoria 2015
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access_status_str Open Access
author2 Bello-Ochende, Tunde
author_browse Bello-Ochende, Tunde
author_facet Bello-Ochende, Tunde
collection Thesis
dc_rights_str_mv © 2014 University of Pretoria. All rights reserved. The copyright in this work vests in the University of Pretoria. No part of this work may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, without the prior written permission of the University of Pretoria.
description Dissertation (MEng)--University of Pretoria, 2014.
format Thesis
id oai:repository.up.ac.za:2263/43360
institution University of Pretoria (South Africa)
language English
last_indexed 2026-06-10T12:38:15.902Z
license_str Other — see source repository
provenance_str_mv Harvested via OAI-PMH from UPSpace — University of Pretoria Institutional Repository
publishDate 2015
publishDateRange 2015
publishDateSort 2015
publisher University of Pretoria
publisherStr University of Pretoria
record_format dspace
source_str UPSpace — University of Pretoria Institutional Repository
spelling oai:repository.up.ac.za:2263/43360 Thermodynamic optimisation of an open - air solar thermal Brayton cycle with fixed temperature constraints Bello-Ochende, Tunde eugene.jansen11@gmail.com Jansen, Eugene UCTD Dissertation (MEng)--University of Pretoria, 2014. This project mainly focused on the implementation of the second law of thermodynamics relating to the design of heat-exchanging components in an open-air solar thermal Brayton cycle. These components include one or more regenerators (in the form of cross-flow heat exchangers) and the receiver of the parabolic dish where the system heat was absorbed. The generation of entropy is under close investigation since the generation of entropy goes hand in hand with the destruction of exergy, or available work. This phenomenon is caused by two factors, namely the transfer of heat across a finite temperature difference and also the friction that is caused by the flow of a working fluid in a system consisting of components and ducts. The dimensions of some components were used to optimise the cycles under investigation. Entropy Generation Minimisation (EGM) was employed to optimise the system parameters by considering their influence on the total generation of entropy. Various assumptions and constraints were considered and discussed to aid in the solution process, making it simpler in some cases and more feasible in others. The total entropy generation rate and irreversibilities were determined by considering all of the individual components and ducts of the system, and their respective inlet and outlet conditions such as temperature and pressure. The major system parameters were evaluated as functions of the mass flow rate to allow for proper discussion of the system performance. Ultimately, conclusions and recommendations were made, which state the optimum system to be used in this type of solar application, where the amount of net power output is the main driving factor. lk2014 Mechanical and Aeronautical Engineering MEng Unrestricted 2015-01-19T12:13:34Z 2015-01-19T12:13:34Z 2014/12/12 2014 Dissertation Jansen, E 2014, Thermodynamic optimisation of an open - air solar thermal Brayton cycle with fixed temperature constraints, MEng Dissertation, University of Pretoria, Pretoria, viewed yymmdd <http://hdl.handle.net/2263/43360> M14/9/432 http://hdl.handle.net/2263/43360 en © 2014 University of Pretoria. All rights reserved. The copyright in this work vests in the University of Pretoria. No part of this work may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, without the prior written permission of the University of Pretoria. application/pdf University of Pretoria
spellingShingle UCTD
Thermodynamic optimisation of an open - air solar thermal Brayton cycle with fixed temperature constraints
title Thermodynamic optimisation of an open - air solar thermal Brayton cycle with fixed temperature constraints
title_full Thermodynamic optimisation of an open - air solar thermal Brayton cycle with fixed temperature constraints
title_fullStr Thermodynamic optimisation of an open - air solar thermal Brayton cycle with fixed temperature constraints
title_full_unstemmed Thermodynamic optimisation of an open - air solar thermal Brayton cycle with fixed temperature constraints
title_short Thermodynamic optimisation of an open - air solar thermal Brayton cycle with fixed temperature constraints
title_sort thermodynamic optimisation of an open air solar thermal brayton cycle with fixed temperature constraints
topic UCTD
url http://hdl.handle.net/2263/43360