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A heuristic optimal approach for coordinated volt/var control in distribution networks

Dissertation (MEng)--University of Pretoria, 2015.

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Other Authors: Xia, Xiaohua
Format: Thesis
Language:English
Published: University of Pretoria 2015
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access_status_str Open Access
author2 Xia, Xiaohua
author_browse Xia, Xiaohua
author_facet Xia, Xiaohua
collection Thesis
dc_rights_str_mv © 2015 University of Pretoria. All rights reserved. The copyright in this work vests in the University of Pretoria. No part of this work may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, without the prior written permission of the University of Pretoria.
description Dissertation (MEng)--University of Pretoria, 2015.
format Thesis
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institution University of Pretoria (South Africa)
language English
last_indexed 2026-06-10T12:38:39.160Z
license_str Other — see source repository
provenance_str_mv Harvested via OAI-PMH from UPSpace — University of Pretoria Institutional Repository
publishDate 2015
publishDateRange 2015
publishDateSort 2015
publisher University of Pretoria
publisherStr University of Pretoria
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source_str UPSpace — University of Pretoria Institutional Repository
spelling oai:repository.up.ac.za:2263/43905 A heuristic optimal approach for coordinated volt/var control in distribution networks Xia, Xiaohua Zhang, Jiangfeng Mokgonyana, Lesiba Voltage control Reactive power control Particle swarm optimization (PSO) Distribution network On-load tap changer Capacitor Losses UCTD Dissertation (MEng)--University of Pretoria, 2015. This dissertation focuses on daily volt/var control in distribution networks with feeder capacitors, substation capacitors and transformers equipped with on-load tap changers. A hybrid approach is proposed to solve the daily volt/var control problem. To reduce the computational requirements of the problem, this approach combines two methods, namely heuristic and optimal scheduling for the substation and feeder sub-problems respectively. The feeder capacitor dispatch schedule is determined based on a heuristic reactive power setpoint method. At this stage the objective is to minimize the reactive power flow through the substation bus in every time-interval. And as such, mathematical modeling of the distribution network components is adapted to suit time-varying conditions. Furthermore, an optimization model to determine a proper dispatch schedule of the substation devices is formulated. The objective of this model is to minimize the daily total energy loss and voltage deviations. Additionally, the reference voltage of the substation secondary bus and the transformer tap position limits are modified to adapt to given load profiles. The optimization model is solved with a discrete particle swarm optimization algorithm, which incorporates Newton’s method to determine the power-flow solution. The proposed method is applied to a time-varying distribution system and evaluated under different operational scenarios. It is also compared to on-line volt/var control with various settings. Simulation results show that the proposed approach minimizes both the voltage deviations and the total energy loss, while on-line control prioritizes one objective over the other depending on the specified settings. Electrical, Electronic and Computer Engineering Unrestricted 2015-03-10T06:57:13Z 2015-03-10T06:57:13Z 2015-04-23 2015 Dissertation Mokgonyana, L 2015, A heuristic optimal approach for coordinated volt/var control in distribution networks, MEng dissertation, University of Pretoria, Pretoria, viewed yymmdd <http://hdl.handle.net/2263/43905> A2015 http://hdl.handle.net/2263/43905 en © 2015 University of Pretoria. All rights reserved. The copyright in this work vests in the University of Pretoria. No part of this work may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, without the prior written permission of the University of Pretoria. application/pdf University of Pretoria
spellingShingle Voltage control
Reactive power control
Particle swarm optimization (PSO)
Distribution network
On-load tap changer
Capacitor
Losses
UCTD
A heuristic optimal approach for coordinated volt/var control in distribution networks
title A heuristic optimal approach for coordinated volt/var control in distribution networks
title_full A heuristic optimal approach for coordinated volt/var control in distribution networks
title_fullStr A heuristic optimal approach for coordinated volt/var control in distribution networks
title_full_unstemmed A heuristic optimal approach for coordinated volt/var control in distribution networks
title_short A heuristic optimal approach for coordinated volt/var control in distribution networks
title_sort heuristic optimal approach for coordinated volt var control in distribution networks
topic Voltage control
Reactive power control
Particle swarm optimization (PSO)
Distribution network
On-load tap changer
Capacitor
Losses
UCTD
url http://hdl.handle.net/2263/43905