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Electrical characterization of process induced defects in germanium

Thesis (PhD)--University of Pretoria, 2014.

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Other Authors: Auret, F.D. (Francois Danie)
Format: Thesis
Language:English
Published: University of Pretoria 2015
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access_status_str Open Access
author2 Auret, F.D. (Francois Danie)
author_browse Auret, F.D. (Francois Danie)
author_facet Auret, F.D. (Francois Danie)
collection Thesis
dc_rights_str_mv © 2015 University of Pretoria. All rights reserved. The copyright in this work vests in the University of Pretoria. No part of this work may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, without the prior written permission of the University of Pretoria.
description Thesis (PhD)--University of Pretoria, 2014.
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institution University of Pretoria (South Africa)
language English
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provenance_str_mv Harvested via OAI-PMH from UPSpace — University of Pretoria Institutional Repository
publishDate 2015
publishDateRange 2015
publishDateSort 2015
publisher University of Pretoria
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source_str UPSpace — University of Pretoria Institutional Repository
spelling oai:repository.up.ac.za:2263/46046 Electrical characterization of process induced defects in germanium Auret, F.D. (Francois Danie) Nel, J.M. Coelho, Sergio M.M. UCTD Thesis (PhD)--University of Pretoria, 2014. The origins and identity of process induced defects in semiconductors has proven to be a particularly difficult problem to solve. Germanium, a semiconductor once again at the forefront of device technology, has played a leading role in advancing semiconductor physics and now, through the use of readily available ultra-pure germanium, allows us to interrogate a crystal structure electrically with a sensitivity that is unsurpassed. This thesis presents a number of recently discovered process induced electron and hole traps, the most noteworthy of which is E0.31. This point defect with an energy level of 0.31 eV below the conduction band modified the properties of germanium rendering it immune to the introduction of electron beam deposition (EBD) induced defects. E0.31 was introduced during etching with a subthreshold energy argon plasma, was annealed to a level below 1011 cm−3, the detection limit of our system, but could then not be reintroduced in the sample. This result suggests that plasma etching modified an existing defect that did not have a deep level in the bandgap. Investigations into the conditions experienced by substrates during EBD before the deposition, termed electron beam exposure (EBE) herein, introduced defects not seen after EBD with only the E-center common to both processes. The substantial differences in defect type and concentration noted between these processes has not been explained as the role of the growing metal film remains unclear in EBD defect introduction. Inserting mechanical shields to block energetic particles created in the electron-beam path from colliding with samples resulted in Schottky barrier diodes being manufactured with EBD defect concentrations that were too low to measure using deep level transient spectroscopy. This observation confirms that energetic particles created in collisions with 10 keV electrons were responsible for EBD defects and not high energy electrons, as previously reported. tm2015 Physics PhD Unrestricted 2015-07-02T11:06:39Z 2015-07-02T11:06:39Z 2015/04/16 2014 Thesis Coelho, SM 2014, Electrical characterization of process induced defects in germanium, PhD Thesis, University of Pretoria, Pretoria, viewed yymmdd <http://hdl.handle.net/2263/46046> A2015 http://hdl.handle.net/2263/46046 en © 2015 University of Pretoria. All rights reserved. The copyright in this work vests in the University of Pretoria. No part of this work may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, without the prior written permission of the University of Pretoria. application/pdf University of Pretoria
spellingShingle UCTD
Electrical characterization of process induced defects in germanium
title Electrical characterization of process induced defects in germanium
title_full Electrical characterization of process induced defects in germanium
title_fullStr Electrical characterization of process induced defects in germanium
title_full_unstemmed Electrical characterization of process induced defects in germanium
title_short Electrical characterization of process induced defects in germanium
title_sort electrical characterization of process induced defects in germanium
topic UCTD
url http://hdl.handle.net/2263/46046