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Human rights implications of the climate change regulatory framework on indigenous peoples’ lands in Africa

Thesis (LLD)--University of Pretoria, 2014.

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Other Authors: Hansungule, Michelo
Format: Thesis
Language:English
Published: University of Pretoria 2015
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access_status_str Open Access
author2 Hansungule, Michelo
author_browse Hansungule, Michelo
author_facet Hansungule, Michelo
collection Thesis
dc_rights_str_mv © 2015 University of Pretoria. All rights reserved. The copyright in this work vests in the University of Pretoria. No part of this work may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, without the prior written permission of the University of Pretoria.
description Thesis (LLD)--University of Pretoria, 2014.
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institution University of Pretoria (South Africa)
language English
last_indexed 2026-06-10T12:37:27.661Z
license_str Other — see source repository
provenance_str_mv Harvested via OAI-PMH from UPSpace — University of Pretoria Institutional Repository
publishDate 2015
publishDateRange 2015
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publisher University of Pretoria
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spelling oai:repository.up.ac.za:2263/46226 Human rights implications of the climate change regulatory framework on indigenous peoples’ lands in Africa Hansungule, Michelo Jegede, Ademola Oluborode UCTD Climate change Indigenous people Human Rights Land use and land tenure Funds Thesis (LLD)--University of Pretoria, 2014. There is increasing certainty about the global reality of climate change and its negative effects on society. In Africa, owing to a way of life that is culturally and collectively dependent on land and its natural resources, actual and projected evidence shows that indigenous peoples are affected than other populations by the adverse impact of climate change. Indigenous peoples will also be adversely affected by the impact of climate change response measures, particularly adaptation process in accessing funds and the REDD+ mitigation initiatives on their land. Consequently, this thesis examines the extent of protection accorded to indigenous peoples‟ land tenure and use against the backdrop of relevant global, national and regional climate change regulatory frameworks. Using Zambia, Tanzania and Nigeria as case studies, the thesis finds that there is a trend towards inadequate protection of indigenous peoples‟ land tenure and use in the domestic climate change regulatory framework for addressing the adverse effects of climate change and response measures in Africa. The inadequate protection of land use and tenure has negative implications for indigenous peoples‟ participation, carbon rights (a new form of property rights in the forests) and benefit-sharing, as well their access to grievance mechanism and remedies. In response to the inadequacy, the thesis demonstrates that it is incompatible with the obligations of states and a breach of crucial rights guaranteed to indigenous peoples under regional human rights instruments. The thesis then highlights the potential in the regional climate change regulatory framework and particularly, the promotional, protective, interpretive and assembly entrusted functions of the African Commission on Human and Peoples‟ Rights (the Commission) as specific channels by which the regional application of human rights can protect the land rights of indigenous peoples in the context of climate change in Africa. Notwithstanding these potentials, reforms are necessary at the international, national and regional levels for effective protection of indigenous peoples‟ land rights in the context of climate change impact in Africa. These reforms include the reconceptualization of principles of „sovereignty‟, „country-driven‟ and „national legislation‟ at the international level, and at the national level, the creation of a new stand-alone regulatory framework or harmonisation of national legislation relating to climate change to respect indigenous peoples‟ land rights. At the regional level, there is need for an improved interaction between climate change related institutions and initiatives with human rights mechanisms and an official regional policy statement on the protection of indigenous peoples‟ land rights in the light of climate change impact in Africa. tm2015 Centre for Human Rights LLD Unrestricted 2015-07-02T11:08:20Z 2015-07-02T11:08:20Z 1905/07/06 2014 Thesis Jegede, A 2014, Human rights implications of the climate change regulatory framework on indigenous peoples’ lands in Africa, LLD Thesis, University of Pretoria, Pretoria, viewed yymmdd <http://hdl.handle.net/2263/46226> A2015 http://hdl.handle.net/2263/46226 en © 2015 University of Pretoria. All rights reserved. The copyright in this work vests in the University of Pretoria. No part of this work may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, without the prior written permission of the University of Pretoria. application/pdf University of Pretoria
spellingShingle UCTD
Climate change
Indigenous people
Human Rights
Land use and land tenure
Funds
Human rights implications of the climate change regulatory framework on indigenous peoples’ lands in Africa
title Human rights implications of the climate change regulatory framework on indigenous peoples’ lands in Africa
title_full Human rights implications of the climate change regulatory framework on indigenous peoples’ lands in Africa
title_fullStr Human rights implications of the climate change regulatory framework on indigenous peoples’ lands in Africa
title_full_unstemmed Human rights implications of the climate change regulatory framework on indigenous peoples’ lands in Africa
title_short Human rights implications of the climate change regulatory framework on indigenous peoples’ lands in Africa
title_sort human rights implications of the climate change regulatory framework on indigenous peoples lands in africa
topic UCTD
Climate change
Indigenous people
Human Rights
Land use and land tenure
Funds
url http://hdl.handle.net/2263/46226