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The development and critical evaluation of learner thermal comfort protocol for applicability to two primary schools in Mamelodi, City of Tshwane

Dissertation (MArch(Prof)--University of Pretoria, 2015.

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Other Authors: Vosloo, Pieter Tobias
Format: Thesis
Language:English
Published: University of Pretoria 2015
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access_status_str Open Access
author2 Vosloo, Pieter Tobias
author_browse Vosloo, Pieter Tobias
author_facet Vosloo, Pieter Tobias
collection Thesis
dc_rights_str_mv © 2015 University of Pretoria. All rights reserved. The copyright in this work vests in the University of Pretoria. No part of this work may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, without the prior written permission of the University of Pretoria.
description Dissertation (MArch(Prof)--University of Pretoria, 2015.
format Thesis
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institution University of Pretoria (South Africa)
language English
last_indexed 2026-06-10T12:40:31.230Z
license_str Other — see source repository
provenance_str_mv Harvested via OAI-PMH from UPSpace — University of Pretoria Institutional Repository
publishDate 2015
publishDateRange 2015
publishDateSort 2015
publisher University of Pretoria
publisherStr University of Pretoria
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source_str UPSpace — University of Pretoria Institutional Repository
spelling oai:repository.up.ac.za:2263/48952 The development and critical evaluation of learner thermal comfort protocol for applicability to two primary schools in Mamelodi, City of Tshwane Vosloo, Pieter Tobias Gibberd, Jeremy Motsatsi, Lorato Thermal comfort Primary schools ASHRAE 55 Standard Indoor environment quality UCTD Engineering, built environment and information technology theses SDG-03 Engineering, built environment and information technology theses SDG-04 Engineering, built environment and information technology theses SDG-09 Engineering, built environment and information technology theses SDG-11 Engineering, built environment and information technology theses SDG-13 Dissertation (MArch(Prof)--University of Pretoria, 2015. The purpose of this study is to develop a Learner Thermal Comfort Protocol (LTCP) for the assessment of thermal comfort in naturally ventilated public school classrooms occupied by primary learners aged between 7 and 14 years and to establish whether there is a relationship between the thermal comfort standards (ASHRAE 55-2004 and ISO 7730-2005) and the learners’ perception thereof. The study tests the LTCP on two primary school case studies in Mamelodi Township, City of Tshwane (CoT), South Africa, by following the adaptive or field study method to collect quantitative data from the classroom and the learners. The classrooms’ actual temperature is measured and recorded by HOBO pendant data loggers while the learners’ thermal comfort perception is surveyed using questionnaires. The actual classroom indoor temperatures are compared to the ASHRAE 55 and ISO 7730 standard temperature range recommendations of ±22°C to ±27°C, based on the heat balance model, and ±20°C to ±27°C temperature range based on the context related adaptive model. To establish whether there is a relationship between standards and learners’ perception, the learners’ perception results are compared to the predicted percentage that occupants would find acceptable. This predicted percentage is based on the heat balance model (i.e. 80%) and adaptive model (i.e. 80% - 90%). The results indicate that the indoor temperature range did not meet the recommended temperature range of either of the thermal comfort models. However, the thermal perception scale shows that the indoor temperatures were accepted by most of the learners. A relationship between the learners’ perception, the thermal comfort standards’ recommended temperature range and predicted percentage of acceptance was established. However, a wider temperature range is suggested for the thermal comfort assessment of classrooms located in the South African climate. This study will contribute to the body of knowledge on thermal comfort in schools and provide the Department of Basic Education (DBE) with an assessment tool for the evaluation of school classroom indoor environments. mi2025 Architecture Unrestricted SDG-03: Good health and well-being SDG-04: Quality education SDG-09: Industry, innovation and infrastructure SDG-11: Sustainable cities and communities SDG-13: Climate action 2015-07-16T07:00:22Z 2015-07-16T07:00:22Z 2015-09-03 2015 Dissertation Motsatsi ,L 2015. The development and critical evaluation of learner thermal comfort protocol for applicability to two primary schools in Mamelodi, City of Tshwane, MArch(Prof) dissertation, University of Pretoria, Pretoria, viewed yymmdd <http://hdl.handle.net/2263/48952> S2015 http://hdl.handle.net/2263/48952 en © 2015 University of Pretoria. All rights reserved. The copyright in this work vests in the University of Pretoria. No part of this work may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, without the prior written permission of the University of Pretoria. application/pdf University of Pretoria
spellingShingle Thermal comfort
Primary schools
ASHRAE 55 Standard
Indoor environment quality
UCTD
Engineering, built environment and information technology theses SDG-03
Engineering, built environment and information technology theses SDG-04
Engineering, built environment and information technology theses SDG-09
Engineering, built environment and information technology theses SDG-11
Engineering, built environment and information technology theses SDG-13
The development and critical evaluation of learner thermal comfort protocol for applicability to two primary schools in Mamelodi, City of Tshwane
title The development and critical evaluation of learner thermal comfort protocol for applicability to two primary schools in Mamelodi, City of Tshwane
title_full The development and critical evaluation of learner thermal comfort protocol for applicability to two primary schools in Mamelodi, City of Tshwane
title_fullStr The development and critical evaluation of learner thermal comfort protocol for applicability to two primary schools in Mamelodi, City of Tshwane
title_full_unstemmed The development and critical evaluation of learner thermal comfort protocol for applicability to two primary schools in Mamelodi, City of Tshwane
title_short The development and critical evaluation of learner thermal comfort protocol for applicability to two primary schools in Mamelodi, City of Tshwane
title_sort development and critical evaluation of learner thermal comfort protocol for applicability to two primary schools in mamelodi city of tshwane
topic Thermal comfort
Primary schools
ASHRAE 55 Standard
Indoor environment quality
UCTD
Engineering, built environment and information technology theses SDG-03
Engineering, built environment and information technology theses SDG-04
Engineering, built environment and information technology theses SDG-09
Engineering, built environment and information technology theses SDG-11
Engineering, built environment and information technology theses SDG-13
url http://hdl.handle.net/2263/48952