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Optimal distribution of discrete heat sources in a two dimensional data center

Dissertation (MEng)--University of Pretoria, 2015.

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Other Authors: Bello-Ochende, Tunde
Format: Thesis
Language:English
Published: University of Pretoria 2016
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access_status_str Open Access
author2 Bello-Ochende, Tunde
author_browse Bello-Ochende, Tunde
author_facet Bello-Ochende, Tunde
collection Thesis
dc_rights_str_mv © 2016 University of Pretoria. All rights reserved. The copyright in this work vests in the University of Pretoria. No part of this work may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, without the prior written permission of the University of Pretoria.
description Dissertation (MEng)--University of Pretoria, 2015.
format Thesis
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institution University of Pretoria (South Africa)
language English
last_indexed 2026-06-10T12:40:07.894Z
license_str Other — see source repository
provenance_str_mv Harvested via OAI-PMH from UPSpace — University of Pretoria Institutional Repository
publishDate 2016
publishDateRange 2016
publishDateSort 2016
publisher University of Pretoria
publisherStr University of Pretoria
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source_str UPSpace — University of Pretoria Institutional Repository
spelling oai:repository.up.ac.za:2263/56090 Optimal distribution of discrete heat sources in a two dimensional data center Bello-Ochende, Tunde u27137792@tuks.co.za Meyer, Josua P. Montgomery, Christian UCTD Engineering, built environment and information technology theses SDG-07 Engineering, built environment and information technology theses SDG-09 Engineering, built environment and information technology theses SDG-12 Engineering, built environment and information technology theses SDG-13 Dissertation (MEng)--University of Pretoria, 2015. In the study, the optimal distribution of discrete heat sources in a two-dimensional data centre was investigated. The optimal placement of the cool supply air inlet and outlet was also investigated. The governing equations were solved by using the finite volume method. The computational fluid dynamics code Fluent was used to solve the governing equations. Optimisation was achieved using a goal-driven optimisation approach and a response surface methodology. The numerical model was validated using past experimental work and the results were in good agreement with each other, showing an error of less than 6%. The realisable k-? turbulence model was used as closure equations to solve the Reynolds-averaged Navier-Stokes equations. Additionally, the viscosity affected near-wall regions were modelled using a wall treatment method. The optimum distribution of constant height (42 U) server racks was established for three different configurations of inlet and outlet locations. After these optimal placements were established, the effect of varying the height of the server racks was investigated for the same inlet and outlet placements and the optimum locations were determined. By means of a sensitivity analysis, it was found that the placement of the first and last servers as well as their respective heights had the most influence on the heat transfer between the server panels and the ambient surroundings. It was concluded that the inlet and outlet should be placed on opposing walls of the data centre and variable server rack heights should be used in order to achieve maximum heat transfer. tm2016 mi2026 Mechanical and Aeronautical Engineering MEng Unrestricted SDG-07: Affordable and clean energy SDG-09: Industry, innovation and infrastructure SDG-12: Responsible consumption and production SDG-13: Climate action 2016-07-29T11:02:01Z 2016-07-29T11:02:01Z 2016-04-15 2015 Dissertation Montgomery, C 2015, Optimal distribution of discrete heat sources in a two dimensional data center, MEng Dissertation, University of Pretoria, Pretoria, viewed yymmdd <http://hdl.handle.net/2263/56090> A2016 http://hdl.handle.net/2263/56090 en © 2016 University of Pretoria. All rights reserved. The copyright in this work vests in the University of Pretoria. No part of this work may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, without the prior written permission of the University of Pretoria. application/pdf University of Pretoria
spellingShingle UCTD
Engineering, built environment and information technology theses SDG-07
Engineering, built environment and information technology theses SDG-09
Engineering, built environment and information technology theses SDG-12
Engineering, built environment and information technology theses SDG-13
Optimal distribution of discrete heat sources in a two dimensional data center
title Optimal distribution of discrete heat sources in a two dimensional data center
title_full Optimal distribution of discrete heat sources in a two dimensional data center
title_fullStr Optimal distribution of discrete heat sources in a two dimensional data center
title_full_unstemmed Optimal distribution of discrete heat sources in a two dimensional data center
title_short Optimal distribution of discrete heat sources in a two dimensional data center
title_sort optimal distribution of discrete heat sources in a two dimensional data center
topic UCTD
Engineering, built environment and information technology theses SDG-07
Engineering, built environment and information technology theses SDG-09
Engineering, built environment and information technology theses SDG-12
Engineering, built environment and information technology theses SDG-13
url http://hdl.handle.net/2263/56090