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Body Dysmorphic Disorder: Prevalence among students at a South African university

Mini Dissertation (MA)--University of Pretoria, 2016.

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Other Authors: Eskell-Blokland, Linda
Format: Thesis
Language:English
Published: University of Pretoria 2016
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access_status_str Open Access
author2 Eskell-Blokland, Linda
author_browse Eskell-Blokland, Linda
author_facet Eskell-Blokland, Linda
collection Thesis
dc_rights_str_mv © 2016 University of Pretoria. All rights reserved. The copyright in this work vests in the University of Pretoria. No part of this work may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, without the prior written permission of the University of Pretoria.
description Mini Dissertation (MA)--University of Pretoria, 2016.
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institution University of Pretoria (South Africa)
language English
last_indexed 2026-06-10T12:40:16.658Z
license_str Other — see source repository
provenance_str_mv Harvested via OAI-PMH from UPSpace — University of Pretoria Institutional Repository
publishDate 2016
publishDateRange 2016
publishDateSort 2016
publisher University of Pretoria
publisherStr University of Pretoria
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source_str UPSpace — University of Pretoria Institutional Repository
spelling oai:repository.up.ac.za:2263/57212 Body Dysmorphic Disorder: Prevalence among students at a South African university Eskell-Blokland, Linda mattmully1984@gmail.com Mulholland, Matthew Alistair UCTD Mini Dissertation (MA)--University of Pretoria, 2016. Body dysmorphic disorder (BDD) is defined as a preoccupation with one or more perceived flaws in appearance which are either not observable or appear only slight to others. This preoccupation is associated with significant levels of distress and dramatically reduced levels of functioning. To date only one previous study has been conducted on the prevalence of BDD in the South African context. The current study examined the prevalence of BDD among 398 students registered for modules within the Humanities faculty at a specific South African university. Further objectives of the study included the examination of differences in prevalence and experienced severity of BDD across variables of gender, race, and sexual orientation; the examination of the presence of an additional diagnostic criterion of BDD as contained in the DSM-5; the exploration of clinical and associated features of BDD as they present in the South African student context; and the exploration of help-seeking behaviour of individuals with BDD in the specific context. Findings indicated a prevalence rate of 3.3% in the non-clinical student sample. No significant differences in BDD prevalence were found across variables of gender and sexual orientation. There was, however, a significant difference in BDD prevalence across racial groups; with the highest prevalence being found in Mixed race participants. This finding is limited by the representativeness of the sample. No statistically significant differences were found in the experienced severity of the disorder across variables of gender and race; however homosexual participants who screened positive for BDD indicated significantly greater experienced severity of the disorder than heterosexual and bisexual participants. Furthermore, general appearance concerns were also found to be significantly more severe in homosexual participants than other sexual orientation groups. tm2016 Psychology MA Unrestricted 2016-10-14T07:32:15Z 2016-10-14T07:32:15Z 2016-08-31 2016 Mini Dissertation Mulholland, MA 2016, Body Dysmorphic Disorder: Prevalence among students at a South African university, MA Mini Dissertation, University of Pretoria, Pretoria, viewed yymmdd <http://hdl.handle.net/2263/57212> S2016 http://hdl.handle.net/2263/57212 en © 2016 University of Pretoria. All rights reserved. The copyright in this work vests in the University of Pretoria. No part of this work may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, without the prior written permission of the University of Pretoria. application/pdf University of Pretoria
spellingShingle UCTD
Body Dysmorphic Disorder: Prevalence among students at a South African university
title Body Dysmorphic Disorder: Prevalence among students at a South African university
title_full Body Dysmorphic Disorder: Prevalence among students at a South African university
title_fullStr Body Dysmorphic Disorder: Prevalence among students at a South African university
title_full_unstemmed Body Dysmorphic Disorder: Prevalence among students at a South African university
title_short Body Dysmorphic Disorder: Prevalence among students at a South African university
title_sort body dysmorphic disorder prevalence among students at a south african university
topic UCTD
url http://hdl.handle.net/2263/57212