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Particle size segregation and excess pore water pressure with respect to rate of rise of tailings dams

Thesis (PhD)--University of Pretoria, 2016.

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Other Authors: Heymann, Gerhard
Format: Thesis
Language:English
Published: University of Pretoria 2016
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access_status_str Open Access
author2 Heymann, Gerhard
author_browse Heymann, Gerhard
author_facet Heymann, Gerhard
collection Thesis
dc_rights_str_mv © 2016 University of Pretoria. All rights reserved. The copyright in this work vests in the University of Pretoria. No part of this work may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, without the prior written permission of the University of Pretoria.
description Thesis (PhD)--University of Pretoria, 2016.
format Thesis
id oai:repository.up.ac.za:2263/57486
institution University of Pretoria (South Africa)
language English
last_indexed 2026-06-10T12:38:08.659Z
license_str Other — see source repository
provenance_str_mv Harvested via OAI-PMH from UPSpace — University of Pretoria Institutional Repository
publishDate 2016
publishDateRange 2016
publishDateSort 2016
publisher University of Pretoria
publisherStr University of Pretoria
record_format dspace
source_str UPSpace — University of Pretoria Institutional Repository
spelling oai:repository.up.ac.za:2263/57486 Particle size segregation and excess pore water pressure with respect to rate of rise of tailings dams Heymann, Gerhard u28554681@tuks.co.za Rust, Eben Lebitsa, Gabatsoswe UCTD Engineering, built environment and information technology theses SDG-06 SDG-06: Clean water and sanitation Engineering, built environment and information technology theses SDG-09 SDG-09: Industry, innovation and infrastructure Engineering, built environment and information technology theses SDG-11 SDG-11: Sustainable cities and communities Engineering, built environment and information technology theses SDG-12 SDG-12: Responsible consumption and production Thesis (PhD)--University of Pretoria, 2016. Gold tailings were deposited in thick lifts at full depth where tailings slurry was deposited to fill up the settling column in one lift within the shortest time possible (2 minutes) and thin lifts (660mm to 580mm) under simulated rates of rise of 20m/yr and 10m/yr in the laboratory using instrumented settling column apparatus. Rate of rise (RoR) was taken as the vertical increase in height of settled tailings over a given period of time expressed in metres per year. The deposited tailings segregated along the height of settling columns depicting a height profile ranging from fine grained to coarse grained particles from the top to the bottom of the settling columns. Tailings permeability values of the segregated tailings profiles increased with decreasing settling column height. Scanning electron microscope micrographs based fabric, particle size gradations, saturated vertical permeability and excess pore water pressures correlated well with segregated tailings profiles. Low magnitude excess pore water pressures in the range of 6kPa maximum were recorded. Full depth deposition yielded the highest values of excess pore water pressures followed by the excess pore water pressures for 20m/yr RoR at 50% of the full depth deposition magnitudes, with the least excess pore water pressures generated for the 10m/yr RoR which were 30% of the full depth deposition excess pore water pressure magnitudes. 90% of the excess pore water pressures dissipated during the sedimentation phase and coincided with the occurrence of the bulk of the tailings settlement. The remaining 10% of excess pore water pressures took a disproportionately longer period of time to dissipate and were resurgent with any disturbances. tm2016 Civil Engineering PhD Unrestricted 2016-10-27T07:28:31Z 2016-10-27T07:28:31Z 2016-09-01 2016 Thesis Lebitsa, G 2016, Particle size segregation and excess pore water pressure with respect to rate of rise of tailings dams, PhD Thesis, University of Pretoria, Pretoria, viewed yymmdd <http://hdl.handle.net/2263/57486> S2016 http://hdl.handle.net/2263/57486 en © 2016 University of Pretoria. All rights reserved. The copyright in this work vests in the University of Pretoria. No part of this work may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, without the prior written permission of the University of Pretoria. application/pdf University of Pretoria
spellingShingle UCTD
Engineering, built environment and information technology theses SDG-06
SDG-06: Clean water and sanitation
Engineering, built environment and information technology theses SDG-09
SDG-09: Industry, innovation and infrastructure
Engineering, built environment and information technology theses SDG-11
SDG-11: Sustainable cities and communities
Engineering, built environment and information technology theses SDG-12
SDG-12: Responsible consumption and production
Particle size segregation and excess pore water pressure with respect to rate of rise of tailings dams
title Particle size segregation and excess pore water pressure with respect to rate of rise of tailings dams
title_full Particle size segregation and excess pore water pressure with respect to rate of rise of tailings dams
title_fullStr Particle size segregation and excess pore water pressure with respect to rate of rise of tailings dams
title_full_unstemmed Particle size segregation and excess pore water pressure with respect to rate of rise of tailings dams
title_short Particle size segregation and excess pore water pressure with respect to rate of rise of tailings dams
title_sort particle size segregation and excess pore water pressure with respect to rate of rise of tailings dams
topic UCTD
Engineering, built environment and information technology theses SDG-06
SDG-06: Clean water and sanitation
Engineering, built environment and information technology theses SDG-09
SDG-09: Industry, innovation and infrastructure
Engineering, built environment and information technology theses SDG-11
SDG-11: Sustainable cities and communities
Engineering, built environment and information technology theses SDG-12
SDG-12: Responsible consumption and production
url http://hdl.handle.net/2263/57486