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A human rights framework towards the protection of minority languages and linguistic minorities in Africa : case studies of South Africa and Zimbabwe

This thesis examines and defends the use of a human rights framework for the protection of minority languages and linguistic minorities in Africa as an effective means to eliminate discrimination against linguistic minorities, protect minority languages, preserve linguistic minority identity and...

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Other Authors: Hansungule, Michelo
Format: Thesis
Language:English
Published: University of Pretoria 2017
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access_status_str Open Access
author2 Hansungule, Michelo
author_browse Hansungule, Michelo
author_facet Hansungule, Michelo
collection Thesis
dc_rights_str_mv © 2016 University of Pretoria. All rights reserved. The copyright in this work vests in the University of Pretoria. No part of this work may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, without the prior written permission of the University of Pretoria.
description This thesis examines and defends the use of a human rights framework for the protection of minority languages and linguistic minorities in Africa as an effective means to eliminate discrimination against linguistic minorities, protect minority languages, preserve linguistic minority identity and foster substantive equality between linguistic majorities and linguistic minorities. The argument that runs throughout the thesis is that in order to effectively integrate linguistic minorities, while allowing them to preserve their linguistic identity, the human rights framework should have two pillars with two clusters of rights. The first pillar consists of individual human rights of special relevance to linguistic minorities that ensure that linguistic minorities are placed on a substantially equal footing with other nationals of the state. Key rights are the rights to equality and non-discrimination on the basis of language. Other individual rights include freedom of expression, the right to culture, the right to participation, the right to a name, the right to family, the right to fair trial and the right to education. The second pillar consists of minorityspecific standards (rights and measures) designed to protect and promote the separate identity of minority language groups. These include prevention of assimilation, the right to identity and the right to use a minority language in the public and private spheres. This study argues that even though the international, regional and national human rights standards are general and often qualified and have some gaps and deficiencies, they provide a human rights framework for the protection of minority languages and linguistic minorities in Africa. The study recommends two approaches to assist in clarifying the normative content of minority language rights in Africa. On the one hand, there is the progressive interpretation approach, which does not introduce new standards for the protection of minority languages and linguistic minorities in Africa but allows the African Commission on Human and Peoples' Rights and African Court on Human and Peoples Rights to use articles 60 and 61 of the ACHPR to draw inspiration from the UN, European, Inter-American and national human rights systems to imply or infer minority language rights from the rights to equality and non-discrimination on the basis of language, right to identity, freedom of expression, right to culture, right to work, right to education, right to the protection of the family, the right of every child to a name and the right to a fair trial in the African Charter on Human and Peoples' Rights. On the other hand, there is the standard setting approach which entails the drafting of a specific treaty setting new standards for the protection of minority languages and linguistic minorities. To this end, the thesis suggests and provides a draft framing for a Protocol to the African Charter on Human and Peoples' Rights on Minority Language Rights in Africa.
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spelling oai:repository.up.ac.za:2263/58730 A human rights framework towards the protection of minority languages and linguistic minorities in Africa : case studies of South Africa and Zimbabwe Hansungule, Michelo mrmaja@hotmail.com Maja, Innocent UCTD minority languages linguistic minorities Human rights SDG-16: Peace, justice and strong institutions SDG-10: Reduced inequalities Law theses SDG-10 Law theses SDG-16 This thesis examines and defends the use of a human rights framework for the protection of minority languages and linguistic minorities in Africa as an effective means to eliminate discrimination against linguistic minorities, protect minority languages, preserve linguistic minority identity and foster substantive equality between linguistic majorities and linguistic minorities. The argument that runs throughout the thesis is that in order to effectively integrate linguistic minorities, while allowing them to preserve their linguistic identity, the human rights framework should have two pillars with two clusters of rights. The first pillar consists of individual human rights of special relevance to linguistic minorities that ensure that linguistic minorities are placed on a substantially equal footing with other nationals of the state. Key rights are the rights to equality and non-discrimination on the basis of language. Other individual rights include freedom of expression, the right to culture, the right to participation, the right to a name, the right to family, the right to fair trial and the right to education. The second pillar consists of minorityspecific standards (rights and measures) designed to protect and promote the separate identity of minority language groups. These include prevention of assimilation, the right to identity and the right to use a minority language in the public and private spheres. This study argues that even though the international, regional and national human rights standards are general and often qualified and have some gaps and deficiencies, they provide a human rights framework for the protection of minority languages and linguistic minorities in Africa. The study recommends two approaches to assist in clarifying the normative content of minority language rights in Africa. On the one hand, there is the progressive interpretation approach, which does not introduce new standards for the protection of minority languages and linguistic minorities in Africa but allows the African Commission on Human and Peoples' Rights and African Court on Human and Peoples Rights to use articles 60 and 61 of the ACHPR to draw inspiration from the UN, European, Inter-American and national human rights systems to imply or infer minority language rights from the rights to equality and non-discrimination on the basis of language, right to identity, freedom of expression, right to culture, right to work, right to education, right to the protection of the family, the right of every child to a name and the right to a fair trial in the African Charter on Human and Peoples' Rights. On the other hand, there is the standard setting approach which entails the drafting of a specific treaty setting new standards for the protection of minority languages and linguistic minorities. To this end, the thesis suggests and provides a draft framing for a Protocol to the African Charter on Human and Peoples' Rights on Minority Language Rights in Africa. tm2017 Centre for Human Rights PhD Unrestricted 2017-01-31T12:47:54Z 2017-01-31T12:47:54Z 2016 Thesis Maja, I 2016, A human rights framework towards the protection of minority languages and linguistic minorities in Africa : case studies of South Africa and Zimbabwe, PhD Thesis, University of Pretoria, Pretoria, viewed yymmdd <http://hdl.handle.net/2263/58730> D2016 http://hdl.handle.net/2263/58730 en © 2016 University of Pretoria. All rights reserved. The copyright in this work vests in the University of Pretoria. No part of this work may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, without the prior written permission of the University of Pretoria. application/pdf University of Pretoria
spellingShingle UCTD
minority languages
linguistic minorities
Human rights
SDG-16: Peace, justice and strong institutions
SDG-10: Reduced inequalities
Law theses SDG-10
Law theses SDG-16
A human rights framework towards the protection of minority languages and linguistic minorities in Africa : case studies of South Africa and Zimbabwe
title A human rights framework towards the protection of minority languages and linguistic minorities in Africa : case studies of South Africa and Zimbabwe
title_full A human rights framework towards the protection of minority languages and linguistic minorities in Africa : case studies of South Africa and Zimbabwe
title_fullStr A human rights framework towards the protection of minority languages and linguistic minorities in Africa : case studies of South Africa and Zimbabwe
title_full_unstemmed A human rights framework towards the protection of minority languages and linguistic minorities in Africa : case studies of South Africa and Zimbabwe
title_short A human rights framework towards the protection of minority languages and linguistic minorities in Africa : case studies of South Africa and Zimbabwe
title_sort human rights framework towards the protection of minority languages and linguistic minorities in africa case studies of south africa and zimbabwe
topic UCTD
minority languages
linguistic minorities
Human rights
SDG-16: Peace, justice and strong institutions
SDG-10: Reduced inequalities
Law theses SDG-10
Law theses SDG-16
url http://hdl.handle.net/2263/58730