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A critical analysis of entrepreneurship training programmes for business start-ups and growth in Zimbabwe

Thesis (PhD)--University of Pretoria, 2016.

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Other Authors: Janse van Vuuren, J.J.
Format: Thesis
Language:English
Published: University of Pretoria 2017
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access_status_str Open Access
author2 Janse van Vuuren, J.J.
author_browse Janse van Vuuren, J.J.
author_facet Janse van Vuuren, J.J.
collection Thesis
dc_rights_str_mv © 2017 University of Pretoria. All rights reserved. The copyright in this work vests in the University of Pretoria. No part of this work may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, without the prior written permission of the University of Pretoria.
description Thesis (PhD)--University of Pretoria, 2016.
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institution University of Pretoria (South Africa)
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provenance_str_mv Harvested via OAI-PMH from UPSpace — University of Pretoria Institutional Repository
publishDate 2017
publishDateRange 2017
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spelling oai:repository.up.ac.za:2263/60505 A critical analysis of entrepreneurship training programmes for business start-ups and growth in Zimbabwe Janse van Vuuren, J.J. lmandengenda@yahoo.com Mandengenda, Lucy Patricia Rungano UCTD Entrepreneurship training programmes Business start-ups Zimbabwe Entrepreneurship training Business growth Economic and management sciences theses SDG-08 Economic and management sciences theses SDG-09 Thesis (PhD)--University of Pretoria, 2016. With the background of global reports highlighting that a relationship exists between entrepreneurship education with entrepreneurial activity in an economy (Martinez, Levie, Kelley, Sæmundsson & Schøtt 2010) and that globally, small and medium enterprises (SMEs) play a major role in job creation and economic growth, this study seeks to establish the extent to which entrepreneurship training affects new venture formation and growth in Zimbabwe. The key research questions driving this study were: ? What skills training have businesses received to support start-up? ? What skills training have businesses received to support growth? ? To what extent do the selected entrepreneurship training programmes result in new business creation? ? To what extent do the entrepreneurship training programmes result in business growth? ? To what extent are training programmes content matched to enterprise needs? ? What factors have affected business performance in Zimbabwe for the start-up and growing of businesses? A review of literature on entrepreneurship, training, education and transfer of skills or competencies highlighted key constructs and concepts for the study. It emerged that entrepreneurship studies have adopted theories and concepts from other disciplines. Entrepreneurship defined as a process of opportunity identification, evaluation and exploitation as well as for creating value or self-employment. There is consensus that certain facets of entrepreneurship can be taught. It was established that a well-designed programme uses a combination of didactics, skill-building and indicative learning strategies which combine knowledge, skill, competence and the attitude domain of learning. Of note is that the various skills required by entrepreneurs are technical, business management and personal entrepreneurial skills. The entrepreneurial process for new venture creation requires skills for its various stages. The situation in Zimbabwe was investigated through empirical research on entrepreneurship training programmes for SMEs by studying entrepreneurs trained in the ILO and Empretec entrepreneurship programmes which are used globally and in African countries including Zimbabwe. Four entrepreneurship models developed in South Africa were reviewed as a basis for a framework to review the ILO and Empretec programmes implemented in Zimbabwe. The knowledge gap identified is that of the effectiveness and efficacy of the long established two globally implemented programmes for start-ups and growth and the relevance of entrepreneurship training programmes in developing countries particularly in Africa. The theoretical perspective is positivism, research approach is deductive, using survey strategy and quantitative data for testing hypothesis. The main research findings and study contribution were five factors identified through factor analysis, namely business skills, entrepreneurial skills, business performance skills, business planning and presentation skills and the programme methodology. These skills or competencies are identified as some of the critical elements in the four training models reviewed and found to be necessary aspects of effective entrepreneurship training programmes. It was further established that pertaining to their design, content and structure, the ILO and Empretec training programmes need to include both key entrepreneurship and business skills during the core initial training, however both programmes resulted in business start-up rates and significant skills transfer, however limited on business growth and that demographic variables that are significant to entrepreneurship and business performance skills were the location/ place of business operation and the legal form of business. Policy makers, donors and sponsors should support more holistic and integrated programmes reflecting at a minimum the identified skills and competencies and appropriate methodologies. cb2026 Business Management PhD Unrestricted SDG-08: Decent work and economic growth SDG-09: Industry, innovation and infrastructure 2017-05-18T08:34:53Z 2017-05-18T08:34:53Z 2017-04-19 2016 Thesis Mandengenda, LPR 2016, A critical analysis of entrepreneurship training programmes for business start-ups and growth in Zimbabwe, PhD Thesis, University of Pretoria, Pretoria, viewed yymmdd <http://hdl.handle.net/2263/60505> A2017 http://hdl.handle.net/2263/60505 en © 2017 University of Pretoria. All rights reserved. The copyright in this work vests in the University of Pretoria. No part of this work may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, without the prior written permission of the University of Pretoria. application/pdf University of Pretoria
spellingShingle UCTD
Entrepreneurship training programmes
Business start-ups
Zimbabwe
Entrepreneurship training
Business growth
Economic and management sciences theses SDG-08
Economic and management sciences theses SDG-09
A critical analysis of entrepreneurship training programmes for business start-ups and growth in Zimbabwe
title A critical analysis of entrepreneurship training programmes for business start-ups and growth in Zimbabwe
title_full A critical analysis of entrepreneurship training programmes for business start-ups and growth in Zimbabwe
title_fullStr A critical analysis of entrepreneurship training programmes for business start-ups and growth in Zimbabwe
title_full_unstemmed A critical analysis of entrepreneurship training programmes for business start-ups and growth in Zimbabwe
title_short A critical analysis of entrepreneurship training programmes for business start-ups and growth in Zimbabwe
title_sort critical analysis of entrepreneurship training programmes for business start ups and growth in zimbabwe
topic UCTD
Entrepreneurship training programmes
Business start-ups
Zimbabwe
Entrepreneurship training
Business growth
Economic and management sciences theses SDG-08
Economic and management sciences theses SDG-09
url http://hdl.handle.net/2263/60505