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access_status_str Open Access
author2 Louw, Andre
author_browse Louw, Andre
author_facet Louw, Andre
collection Thesis
dc_rights_str_mv © 2017 University of Pretoria. All rights reserved. The copyright in this work vests in the University of Pretoria. No part of this work may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, without the prior written permission of the University of Pretoria.
description Dissertation (MSc (Agric))--University of Pretoria, 2016.
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provenance_str_mv Harvested via OAI-PMH from UPSpace — University of Pretoria Institutional Repository
publishDate 2017
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publisher University of Pretoria
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spelling oai:repository.up.ac.za:2263/60861 Share-milking as an alternative business model for the successful establishment of black commercial dairy farmers in South Africa Louw, Andre strydomjd@telkomsa.net Strydom, Jannie Daniel UCTD Dairy industry Agricultural production Sustainable job opportunities Global market trends Agri-business strategies Entry barriers Black commercial dairy farmers Share-milking agreements Land availability Coastal land constraints Communal land Privately owned land Land ceding proposal Agri SA Department of Rural Development and Land Reform (DRDLR) National Development Plan (NDP) Natural and agricultural sciences theses SDG-01 SDG-01: No poverty Natural and agricultural sciences theses SDG-02 SDG-02: Zero hunger Natural and agricultural sciences theses SDG-08 SDG-08: Decent work and economic growth Natural and agricultural sciences theses SDG-09 SDG-09: Industry, innovation and infrastructure Natural and agricultural sciences theses SDG-10 SDG-10: Reduced inequalities Natural and agricultural sciences theses SDG-17 SDG-17: Partnerships for the goals Dissertation (MSc (Agric))--University of Pretoria, 2016. South African milk producers supply around 8.4 million litres of milk per day. The monetary value of this supply results in a contribution of approximately 6.7% to the gross value of agricultural production. In 2015 producer income was estimated at R14 900 million with an investment capital of around R32 500 million. In South Africa the dairy industry is the fourthlargest of all agricultural industries, creating approximately 20 000 sustainable job opportunities, excluding up and downstream opportunities (MPO, 2016). Both small and large businesses are affected by global trends that are the driving forces behind major changes in the dairy industry. Agri-businesses and farmers are exploring methods to change their strategies, business models and production systems to be able to sustain their competitiveness in the global market. Entry barriers to the global markets and local industry are capital intensive, costly and complex (OABS, 2014). In South Africa the tendency exists where the larger commercial dairy farms are expanding by incorporating smaller farming units. This tendency exists in most countries around the world. This trend will certainly increase the entry barriers for establishing black commercial dairy farmers, despite the pressure of transformation in South Africa. In fact, they would be at greater risk of business failure compared to their more established counterparts in the formal sector due to the lack of access to critical resources and relevant experience. Therefore, alternative business models should be evaluated and implemented to assist with the establishment of black commercial dairy farmers in South Africa. Kirsten and Sartorius (2002) referred to the formation of partnerships between small-scale farmers and thereby increasing their marketing power and enabling them to compete against large-scale farmers. These partnerships would allow the smaller farmers to enjoy the same benefits that their larger counterparts enjoy, as well as reduce managerial inputs required and transaction costs. Milk SA (2014) refers to various success stories of transformation in the primary dairy industry. All of these success stories are based on share-milking agreements, hence the research on how share-milking contributes to the successful establishment of black commercial dairy farmers. The availability of suitable land for dairy production where emerging farmers can be established is also becoming a major constraint. Suitable coastal land will become exhausted; therefore, there is a need for alternative models to establish emerging farmers. Both communal land and privately owned land are currently being used for share-milking projects. The primary dairy industry is not excluded from the proposal stating that all commercial farmers should cede 50% of their land to farmworkers; hence Agri SA's proposal and presentation to the Department of Rural Development and Land Reform (DRDLR). According to Agri SA (2015), proposals should: ● "comply with the Constitution of South Africa; ● give full recognition to economic and market actualities; ● not necessarily be dependent on state support; while ● utilising the potential of private-public partnerships as far as possible; ● adhere to the NDP framework" (Agri SA, 2015). Agri SA (2015) referred to the share-milking scheme at Reebok Rant as an alternative to the 50/50 proposal from Government. es2025 Agricultural Economics, Extension and Rural Development MSc (Agric) Unrestricted SDG-01: No poverty SDG-02: Zero hunger SDG-08: Decent work and economic growth SDG-09: Industry, innovation and infrastructure SDG-10: Reduced inequalities SDG-17: Partnerships for the goals 2017-06-05T12:12:25Z 2017-06-05T12:12:25Z 2017-04-05 2016 Dissertation Strydom, JD 2016, Share-milking as an alternative business model for the successful establishment of black commercial dairy farmers in South Africa, MSc (Agric) Dissertation, University of Pretoria, Pretoria, viewed yymmdd <http://hdl.handle.net/2263/60861> A2017 http://hdl.handle.net/2263/60861 en © 2017 University of Pretoria. All rights reserved. The copyright in this work vests in the University of Pretoria. No part of this work may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, without the prior written permission of the University of Pretoria. application/pdf University of Pretoria
spellingShingle UCTD
Dairy industry
Agricultural production
Sustainable job opportunities
Global market trends
Agri-business strategies
Entry barriers
Black commercial dairy farmers
Share-milking agreements
Land availability
Coastal land constraints
Communal land
Privately owned land
Land ceding proposal
Agri SA
Department of Rural Development and Land Reform (DRDLR)
National Development Plan (NDP)
Natural and agricultural sciences theses SDG-01
SDG-01: No poverty
Natural and agricultural sciences theses SDG-02
SDG-02: Zero hunger
Natural and agricultural sciences theses SDG-08
SDG-08: Decent work and economic growth
Natural and agricultural sciences theses SDG-09
SDG-09: Industry, innovation and infrastructure
Natural and agricultural sciences theses SDG-10
SDG-10: Reduced inequalities
Natural and agricultural sciences theses SDG-17
SDG-17: Partnerships for the goals
Share-milking as an alternative business model for the successful establishment of black commercial dairy farmers in South Africa
title Share-milking as an alternative business model for the successful establishment of black commercial dairy farmers in South Africa
title_full Share-milking as an alternative business model for the successful establishment of black commercial dairy farmers in South Africa
title_fullStr Share-milking as an alternative business model for the successful establishment of black commercial dairy farmers in South Africa
title_full_unstemmed Share-milking as an alternative business model for the successful establishment of black commercial dairy farmers in South Africa
title_short Share-milking as an alternative business model for the successful establishment of black commercial dairy farmers in South Africa
title_sort share milking as an alternative business model for the successful establishment of black commercial dairy farmers in south africa
topic UCTD
Dairy industry
Agricultural production
Sustainable job opportunities
Global market trends
Agri-business strategies
Entry barriers
Black commercial dairy farmers
Share-milking agreements
Land availability
Coastal land constraints
Communal land
Privately owned land
Land ceding proposal
Agri SA
Department of Rural Development and Land Reform (DRDLR)
National Development Plan (NDP)
Natural and agricultural sciences theses SDG-01
SDG-01: No poverty
Natural and agricultural sciences theses SDG-02
SDG-02: Zero hunger
Natural and agricultural sciences theses SDG-08
SDG-08: Decent work and economic growth
Natural and agricultural sciences theses SDG-09
SDG-09: Industry, innovation and infrastructure
Natural and agricultural sciences theses SDG-10
SDG-10: Reduced inequalities
Natural and agricultural sciences theses SDG-17
SDG-17: Partnerships for the goals
url http://hdl.handle.net/2263/60861