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Morality : an evolutionary biological perspective

Dissertation (MTh)--University of Pretoria, 2016.

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Other Authors: Veldsman, Daniel Petrus
Format: Thesis
Language:English
Published: University of Pretoria 2017
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author2 Veldsman, Daniel Petrus
author_browse Veldsman, Daniel Petrus
author_facet Veldsman, Daniel Petrus
collection Thesis
description Dissertation (MTh)--University of Pretoria, 2016.
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institution University of Pretoria (South Africa)
language English
last_indexed 2026-06-10T12:36:29.578Z
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publishDate 2017
publishDateRange 2017
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publisher University of Pretoria
publisherStr University of Pretoria
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spelling oai:repository.up.ac.za:2263/61095 Morality : an evolutionary biological perspective Veldsman, Daniel Petrus bernice.serfontein@gmail.com Serfontein, Bernice UCTD Altruism Empathy Ethics Ethical evolution Kin selection Group selection Edward O. Wilson Morality Frans de Waal Richard Joyce Venner theory Theology Philosophy Evolutionary biology Maxine Sheets-Johnstone Stephen J. Pope John F. Haught Human nature Theology theses SDG-03 SDG-03: Good health and well-being Theology theses SDG-04 SDG-04: Quality education Theology theses SDG-05 SDG-05: Gender equality Theology theses SDG-10 SDG-10: Reduced inequalities Theology theses SDG-16 SDG-16: Peace, justice and strong institutions Dissertation (MTh)--University of Pretoria, 2016. This study explores how human beings became moral beings. Are we the only creatures that engage in this way of thinking, doing and discerning? The ultimate focus of this study is to present an integrated perspective on the origin of morality, taking its lead from evolutionary biology. It further stresses the notion that a firmer grip on the origin of morality can provide us with a clearer understanding of what it means to be human. In the discussion of important ethical issues, it is of utmost importance to have a clear understanding of embodied existence. The study commences by gaining a more comprehensive understanding of the origin of morality, which is achieved by exploring the modern discourse on the origin thereof. It consists of an exposition of three perspectives on the origin of morality – theological, philosophical and evolutionary biological – in which the contribution of influential representatives of each perspective are in focus. The study continues with a more in-depth study of the evolutionary biological perspective on the origin of morality. This is accomplished through an in-depth study of primatologist Frans de Waal’s perspective on the origin of morality. De Waal posits that morality is built into our species. Rather than coming to us top-down from God, or any other external source, morality for De Waal arises bottom-up from our emotions and our day-to-day social interactions, which themselves evolved from foundations in animal societies. De Waal’s opinion on the origin of morality is assessed by means of a discussion of contemporary responses on his particular view. This research is undertaken from the basic conviction that an exclusive theological perspective on the origin of morality does not represent a comprehensive genesis of morality. Theology engaging with the evolutionary biology will, therefore, result in a more comprehensive understanding of the origin of morality. ae2025 Dogmatics and Christian Ethics MTh Unrestricted SDG-03: Good health and well-being SDG-04: Quality education SDG-05: Gender equality SDG-10: Reduced inequalities SDG-16: Peace, justice and strong institutions 2017-06-27T07:07:18Z 2017-06-27T07:07:18Z 2017-04-06 2016 Dissertation Serfontein, B 2016, Morality : an evolutionary biological perspective, MTh Dissertation, University of Pretoria, Pretoria, viewed yymmdd <http://hdl.handle.net/2263/61095> A2017 http://hdl.handle.net/2263/61095 en application/pdf University of Pretoria
spellingShingle UCTD
Altruism
Empathy
Ethics
Ethical evolution
Kin selection
Group selection
Edward O. Wilson
Morality
Frans de Waal
Richard Joyce
Venner theory
Theology
Philosophy
Evolutionary biology
Maxine Sheets-Johnstone
Stephen J. Pope
John F. Haught
Human nature
Theology theses SDG-03
SDG-03: Good health and well-being
Theology theses SDG-04
SDG-04: Quality education
Theology theses SDG-05
SDG-05: Gender equality
Theology theses SDG-10
SDG-10: Reduced inequalities
Theology theses SDG-16
SDG-16: Peace, justice and strong institutions
Morality : an evolutionary biological perspective
title Morality : an evolutionary biological perspective
title_full Morality : an evolutionary biological perspective
title_fullStr Morality : an evolutionary biological perspective
title_full_unstemmed Morality : an evolutionary biological perspective
title_short Morality : an evolutionary biological perspective
title_sort morality an evolutionary biological perspective
topic UCTD
Altruism
Empathy
Ethics
Ethical evolution
Kin selection
Group selection
Edward O. Wilson
Morality
Frans de Waal
Richard Joyce
Venner theory
Theology
Philosophy
Evolutionary biology
Maxine Sheets-Johnstone
Stephen J. Pope
John F. Haught
Human nature
Theology theses SDG-03
SDG-03: Good health and well-being
Theology theses SDG-04
SDG-04: Quality education
Theology theses SDG-05
SDG-05: Gender equality
Theology theses SDG-10
SDG-10: Reduced inequalities
Theology theses SDG-16
SDG-16: Peace, justice and strong institutions
url http://hdl.handle.net/2263/61095