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Developing a legal framework for state compensation of crime victims in Nigeria

Thesis (LLD)--University of Pretoria, 2017.

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Other Authors: Killander, Magnus
Format: Thesis
Language:English
Published: University of Pretoria 2018
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access_status_str Open Access
author2 Killander, Magnus
author_browse Killander, Magnus
author_facet Killander, Magnus
collection Thesis
dc_rights_str_mv © 2018 University of Pretoria. All rights reserved. The copyright in this work vests in the University of Pretoria. No part of this work may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, without the prior written permission of the University of Pretoria.
description Thesis (LLD)--University of Pretoria, 2017.
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institution University of Pretoria (South Africa)
language English
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license_str Other — see source repository
provenance_str_mv Harvested via OAI-PMH from UPSpace — University of Pretoria Institutional Repository
publishDate 2018
publishDateRange 2018
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publisher University of Pretoria
publisherStr University of Pretoria
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spelling oai:repository.up.ac.za:2263/64611 Developing a legal framework for state compensation of crime victims in Nigeria Killander, Magnus piusimiera2000@yahoo.com Imiera, Prince Pius Crime victim compensation scheme Criminal justice administration Restorative justice Retributive justice UCTD Law theses SDG-16 SDG-16: Peace, justice and strong institutions Thesis (LLD)--University of Pretoria, 2017. The 1999 Constitution of Nigeria provides expressly for the safety and protection of the rights of citizens in general terms, including other provisions which guarantee the safety of the Nigerian people; however, the Constitution places priority on the rights of criminals over and above the rights and interests of crime victims. This position and situation has engendered public dissatisfaction with the Nigerian criminal justice systems in general and the Constitution in particular. This study has analysed the means and mechanisms available in the Nigerian legal system for crime victims’ compensation and restitution for criminal acts committed against them, and it has found that those means are different to what are obtained in other jurisdictions. The study further found that state-funded compensation for crime victims is practiced to various degrees in places like New Zealand, Great Britain, the United States of America, Canada, Australia, Germany, Finland, Colombia and the Philippines to mention but a few. The study discovered that, as it stands presently in Nigeria, there are no public compensation schemes for crime victims and that the compensation mechanisms that exist in the country which the courts award are grossly inadequate. The study also found that the Nigerian government does not see the need to establish state-funded compensation schemes for crime victims on the premise that crime victims should exercise their rights to claim compensation from the criminal offenders in delictual or tort claims. This study, therefore, argues that the extant legal frameworks in Nigeria are manifestly inadequate to provide for the needs of crime victims effectively in the aftermath of victimization and recommends the development of a system for state-funded compensation for crime victims in Nigeria building on comparative best practices and international guidelines such as the UN Declaration of Basic Principles of Justice for Victims of Crime and Abuse of Power and the Commonwealth Guidelines for the Treatment of Victims of Crime. Centre for Human Rights LLD Unrestricted 2018-04-19T07:22:12Z 2018-04-19T07:22:12Z 08-12-17 2017 Thesis Imiera, P 2017, Developing a legal framework for state compensation of crime victims in Nigeria, LLD Thesis, University of Pretoria, Pretoria, viewed yymmdd <http://hdl.handle.net/2263/64611> D2017 http://hdl.handle.net/2263/64611 en © 2018 University of Pretoria. All rights reserved. The copyright in this work vests in the University of Pretoria. No part of this work may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, without the prior written permission of the University of Pretoria. application/pdf University of Pretoria
spellingShingle Crime victim compensation scheme
Criminal justice administration
Restorative justice
Retributive justice
UCTD
Law theses SDG-16
SDG-16: Peace, justice and strong institutions
Developing a legal framework for state compensation of crime victims in Nigeria
title Developing a legal framework for state compensation of crime victims in Nigeria
title_full Developing a legal framework for state compensation of crime victims in Nigeria
title_fullStr Developing a legal framework for state compensation of crime victims in Nigeria
title_full_unstemmed Developing a legal framework for state compensation of crime victims in Nigeria
title_short Developing a legal framework for state compensation of crime victims in Nigeria
title_sort developing a legal framework for state compensation of crime victims in nigeria
topic Crime victim compensation scheme
Criminal justice administration
Restorative justice
Retributive justice
UCTD
Law theses SDG-16
SDG-16: Peace, justice and strong institutions
url http://hdl.handle.net/2263/64611