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Effectiveness of conciliation as an alternative dispute resolution process in unfair dismissal disputes

Mini Dissertation (LLM)--University of Pretoria, 2018.

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Other Authors: Botha, Monray Marsellus
Format: Thesis
Language:English
Published: University of Pretoria 2018
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access_status_str Open Access
author2 Botha, Monray Marsellus
author_browse Botha, Monray Marsellus
author_facet Botha, Monray Marsellus
collection Thesis
dc_rights_str_mv © 2018 University of Pretoria. All rights reserved. The copyright in this work vests in the University of Pretoria. No part of this work may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, without the prior written permission of the University of Pretoria.
description Mini Dissertation (LLM)--University of Pretoria, 2018.
format Thesis
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institution University of Pretoria (South Africa)
language English
last_indexed 2026-06-10T12:37:50.174Z
license_str Other — see source repository
provenance_str_mv Harvested via OAI-PMH from UPSpace — University of Pretoria Institutional Repository
publishDate 2018
publishDateRange 2018
publishDateSort 2018
publisher University of Pretoria
publisherStr University of Pretoria
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source_str UPSpace — University of Pretoria Institutional Repository
spelling oai:repository.up.ac.za:2263/65692 Effectiveness of conciliation as an alternative dispute resolution process in unfair dismissal disputes Botha, Monray Marsellus COLLEEN.BLIGNAUT@GMAIL.COM Blignaut, Colleen UCTD Mini Dissertation (LLM)--University of Pretoria, 2018. In its preamble, the LRA provides that one of its aims is to change the law governing labour relations by, amongst other means, promoting simple procedures for the resolution of labour disputes. The Commission for Conciliation, Mediation and Arbitration (hereafter referred to as the CCMA) was created during 1996.1 It was expected that the CCMA would have to deal with an average of 30 000 referrals nationally per year. However, it quickly became apparent that this was a gross underestimation. During the 1997/1998 reporting period, the CCMA reported that it had received 67 319 referrals. The number of referrals has continued to increase yearly, with 154 279 referrals having been received during the 2010/2011 reporting period. This trend has continued, with the CCMA for the reporting period of 2015/2016 reporting 179 528 referrals.2 The process of the referral of a dispute to the CCMA or any other dispute resolution council was engineered to be uncomplicated and cost efficient for the CCMA to be accessible to everyone, and to give effect to Section 23 of the Constitution.3 The CCMA strives for any person who has a labour dispute to be able to refer the matter to the CCMA, without requiring costly legal representation. However noble the intention for free and easy access to the CCMA may be, the limited consequences associated with dishonesty or abuse in the forum has resulted in cases of misuse by employees and reluctance by the employer to participate in pre-arbitration processes.4 In order to give effect to the constitutional ideologies through the concialtion and making the referral process of dismissal law available to dismissed employees free of charge5, the CCMA has provided a forum for employees to ventilate disputes with their employers on an equal footing. To reach a mutually acceptable agreement between the parties. However honourable the intentions of the CCMA may be in providing and facilitating the process of conciliation in disputes of alleged unfair dismissal, it is not immune to being abused by parties who may not have the best of intentions when referring a dispute to the CCMA in the first place. This study aims to identify the possible short comings of the concialtion process at the CCMA by comparing it to a similar process used in the United Kingdom provide proposed recommendations for conciliation in disputes based on allegations of unfair dismissal, remain effective in South Africa. Mercantile Law LLM Unrestricted 2018-07-16T07:56:10Z 2018-07-16T07:56:10Z 2018/04/17 2018 Mini Dissertation Blignaut, C 2018, Effectiveness of conciliation as an alternative dispute resolution process in unfair dismissal disputes, LLM Mini Dissertation, University of Pretoria, Pretoria, viewed yymmdd <http://hdl.handle.net/2263/65692> A2018 http://hdl.handle.net/2263/65692 en © 2018 University of Pretoria. All rights reserved. The copyright in this work vests in the University of Pretoria. No part of this work may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, without the prior written permission of the University of Pretoria. application/pdf University of Pretoria
spellingShingle UCTD
Effectiveness of conciliation as an alternative dispute resolution process in unfair dismissal disputes
title Effectiveness of conciliation as an alternative dispute resolution process in unfair dismissal disputes
title_full Effectiveness of conciliation as an alternative dispute resolution process in unfair dismissal disputes
title_fullStr Effectiveness of conciliation as an alternative dispute resolution process in unfair dismissal disputes
title_full_unstemmed Effectiveness of conciliation as an alternative dispute resolution process in unfair dismissal disputes
title_short Effectiveness of conciliation as an alternative dispute resolution process in unfair dismissal disputes
title_sort effectiveness of conciliation as an alternative dispute resolution process in unfair dismissal disputes
topic UCTD
url http://hdl.handle.net/2263/65692