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Analysing the influence of TNT on Southern African trees grass and shrubs using in-situ hyperspectral data

Dissertation (MSc)--University of Pretoria, 2017.

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Other Authors: Schmitz, Peter
Format: Thesis
Language:English
Published: University of Pretoria 2018
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access_status_str Open Access
author2 Schmitz, Peter
author_browse Schmitz, Peter
author_facet Schmitz, Peter
collection Thesis
dc_rights_str_mv © 2018 University of Pretoria. All rights reserved. The copyright in this work vests in the University of Pretoria. No part of this work may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, without the prior written permission of the University of Pretoria.
description Dissertation (MSc)--University of Pretoria, 2017.
format Thesis
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institution University of Pretoria (South Africa)
language English
last_indexed 2026-06-10T12:36:08.960Z
license_str Other — see source repository
provenance_str_mv Harvested via OAI-PMH from UPSpace — University of Pretoria Institutional Repository
publishDate 2018
publishDateRange 2018
publishDateSort 2018
publisher University of Pretoria
publisherStr University of Pretoria
record_format dspace
source_str UPSpace — University of Pretoria Institutional Repository
spelling oai:repository.up.ac.za:2263/65887 Analysing the influence of TNT on Southern African trees grass and shrubs using in-situ hyperspectral data Schmitz, Peter niellduplooy@gmail.com Du Plooy, Niell UCTD Dissertation (MSc)--University of Pretoria, 2017. Landmines pose a significant risk to the health and livelihood of millions of people in war-torn countries. From a humanitarian point of view, these hidden dangers must be detected and removed. Several detection methods exist, including ground-penetrating radar, sniffer dogs and rats. It is a tedious process and can take months to clear only a single minefield. This study investigates whether TNT from leaking landmines can be detected using hyperspectral remote sensing of plant foliage, with the aim of being an area reduction aid. Increasing concentrations of TNT was administered to a study sample of five species of trees, five species of grasses and four species of shrubs, and leaf-clip readings were taken at regular intervals with a field spectrometer. Statistical correlation testing of seven plant health indices (red-edge position, first derivative reflectance, normalised difference water index, moisture stress index, water band index, photochemical reflectance index and nitrogen index) was done on the results of the readings. TNT has a mixed effect on the health of the tested plants, with some species displaying adverse effects of TNT on their health, while others proved to be healthier or more resilient against the effects. Results also varied in magnitude. Even in a single species, differing concentrations TNT lead to varying results. The various indices delivered varying results, with some indices delivering inconclusive results. Positive results were yielded from the REP analysis, indicating this as a possible index to use in landmine detection. Geography, Geoinformatics and Meteorology MSc Unrestricted 2018-07-25T09:00:46Z 2018-07-25T09:00:46Z 2018/04/18 2017 Dissertation Du Plooy, N 2017, Analysing the influence of TNT on Southern African trees grass and shrubs using in-situ hyperspectral data, MSc Dissertation, University of Pretoria, Pretoria, viewed yymmdd <http://hdl.handle.net/2263/65887> A2018 http://hdl.handle.net/2263/65887 en © 2018 University of Pretoria. All rights reserved. The copyright in this work vests in the University of Pretoria. No part of this work may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, without the prior written permission of the University of Pretoria. application/pdf University of Pretoria
spellingShingle UCTD
Analysing the influence of TNT on Southern African trees grass and shrubs using in-situ hyperspectral data
title Analysing the influence of TNT on Southern African trees grass and shrubs using in-situ hyperspectral data
title_full Analysing the influence of TNT on Southern African trees grass and shrubs using in-situ hyperspectral data
title_fullStr Analysing the influence of TNT on Southern African trees grass and shrubs using in-situ hyperspectral data
title_full_unstemmed Analysing the influence of TNT on Southern African trees grass and shrubs using in-situ hyperspectral data
title_short Analysing the influence of TNT on Southern African trees grass and shrubs using in-situ hyperspectral data
title_sort analysing the influence of tnt on southern african trees grass and shrubs using in situ hyperspectral data
topic UCTD
url http://hdl.handle.net/2263/65887