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Sensory modulation patterns in children with Cerebral Palsy : a comparative-descriptive study

Dissertation (MOccupational Therapy)--University of Pretoria, 2018.

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Other Authors: Bekker, Belia Margaretha
Format: Thesis
Language:English
Published: University of Pretoria 2018
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access_status_str Open Access
author2 Bekker, Belia Margaretha
author_browse Bekker, Belia Margaretha
author_facet Bekker, Belia Margaretha
collection Thesis
dc_rights_str_mv © 2018 University of Pretoria. All rights reserved. The copyright in this work vests in the University of Pretoria. No part of this work may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, without the prior written permission of the University of Pretoria.
description Dissertation (MOccupational Therapy)--University of Pretoria, 2018.
format Thesis
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institution University of Pretoria (South Africa)
language English
last_indexed 2026-06-10T12:39:11.459Z
license_str Other — see source repository
provenance_str_mv Harvested via OAI-PMH from UPSpace — University of Pretoria Institutional Repository
publishDate 2018
publishDateRange 2018
publishDateSort 2018
publisher University of Pretoria
publisherStr University of Pretoria
record_format dspace
source_str UPSpace — University of Pretoria Institutional Repository
spelling oai:repository.up.ac.za:2263/67775 Sensory modulation patterns in children with Cerebral Palsy : a comparative-descriptive study Bekker, Belia Margaretha shanna.louwrens@gmail.com Louwrens, Shanna Unrestricted UCTD Dissertation (MOccupational Therapy)--University of Pretoria, 2018. Cerebral palsy (CP) causes complex motor and sensory impairments. The motor impairments are well documented in the literature. More recently, researchers have focused on the sensory impairments associated with CP. Sensory modulation disorders (SMD) are identified when children are unable to adequately regulate and grade their responses to sensory inputs to such an extent that it significantly impairs their ability to participate in various areas of occupation. Although there is evidence that children with CP present with SMD, there is no evidence that different types of CP present with different sensory modulation patterns (SMP). The Sensory Profile 2, a well-recognised, standardised questionnaire, was completed by 154 parents/guardians of learners diagnosed with CP, aged between 5.0 to 14.11 years old, in order to (i) determine the predominant SMP in children with CP and (ii) determine whether significant differences existed between the different subtypes of CP. The registration (72.73%) and avoiding (53.90%) patterns were the most prevalent in the CP group. The CP group had a high prevalence of body position (77.92%), movement (56.49%), visual processing (53.25%), and social-emotional (55.84%) difficulties. There was a significant difference between the mean score in the body position processing section (p=0.000) between the ataxic (n=21), dyskinetic (n=21), spastic diplegic (n=61), and spastic hemiplegic (n=49) subtypes. Furthermore, some proportional differences existed between some subtypes. The ataxic and dyskinetic subtypes had a higher percentage of participants scoring out of the norm, reflecting more SMD than the other subtypes. Touch processing difficulties were common in the spastic hemiplegic subtype, which is consistent with clinical observations. The spastic diplegic subtype presented with fewer SMD than the other subtypes. The study confirmed the presence of SMD in children with CP and provided some statistical evidence that different types of CP present with different SMP. These findings will assist occupational therapists to assess and treat these impairments more effectively. Occupational Therapy MOccupational Therapy Unrestricted 2018-12-05T08:04:54Z 2018-12-05T08:04:54Z 2009/08/18 2018 Dissertation Louwrens, S 2018, Sensory modulation patterns in children with Cerebral Palsy : a comparative-descriptive study, MOccupational Therapy Dissertation, University of Pretoria, Pretoria, viewed yymmdd <http://hdl.handle.net/2263/67775> S2018 http://hdl.handle.net/2263/67775 en © 2018 University of Pretoria. All rights reserved. The copyright in this work vests in the University of Pretoria. No part of this work may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, without the prior written permission of the University of Pretoria. application/pdf University of Pretoria
spellingShingle Unrestricted
UCTD
Sensory modulation patterns in children with Cerebral Palsy : a comparative-descriptive study
title Sensory modulation patterns in children with Cerebral Palsy : a comparative-descriptive study
title_full Sensory modulation patterns in children with Cerebral Palsy : a comparative-descriptive study
title_fullStr Sensory modulation patterns in children with Cerebral Palsy : a comparative-descriptive study
title_full_unstemmed Sensory modulation patterns in children with Cerebral Palsy : a comparative-descriptive study
title_short Sensory modulation patterns in children with Cerebral Palsy : a comparative-descriptive study
title_sort sensory modulation patterns in children with cerebral palsy a comparative descriptive study
topic Unrestricted
UCTD
url http://hdl.handle.net/2263/67775