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An analysis of multinational enterprises' modes of entry for base of the pyramid markets in sub-Saharan Africa

Thesis (PhD)--University of Pretoria, 2018.

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Other Authors: Wocke, Albert
Format: Thesis
Language:English
Published: University of Pretoria 2018
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access_status_str Open Access
author2 Wocke, Albert
author_browse Wocke, Albert
author_facet Wocke, Albert
collection Thesis
dc_rights_str_mv © 2018 University of Pretoria. All rights reserved. The copyright in this work vests in the University of Pretoria. No part of this work may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, without the prior written permission of the University of Pretoria.
description Thesis (PhD)--University of Pretoria, 2018.
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institution University of Pretoria (South Africa)
language English
last_indexed 2026-06-10T12:39:49.604Z
license_str Other — see source repository
provenance_str_mv Harvested via OAI-PMH from UPSpace — University of Pretoria Institutional Repository
publishDate 2018
publishDateRange 2018
publishDateSort 2018
publisher University of Pretoria
publisherStr University of Pretoria
record_format dspace
source_str UPSpace — University of Pretoria Institutional Repository
spelling oai:repository.up.ac.za:2263/67800 An analysis of multinational enterprises' modes of entry for base of the pyramid markets in sub-Saharan Africa Wocke, Albert mmathibe1@gmail.com Mathibe, Motshedisi Sina Unrestricted UCTD Thesis (PhD)--University of Pretoria, 2018. The main research question of this study is: What influences the choice of entry modes for the BoP markets in Sub-Saharan Africa? A literature review was conducted which assisted in developing a case study research design, involving three South African Multinational Enterprises (MNEs) within the Fast Moving Consumer Goods (FMCG) industry, serving both the wealthy consumers and the BoP markets. Only MNEs who have been operating in other sub-Saharan Africa countries for more than 10 years were selected. Content analysis was used to code and analyse the qualitative data collected through semi structured in-depth interviews conducted with three heads of the Sub-Saharan Africa within these FMCGs that have already expanded into the BoP markets of Sub-Saharan Africa. The study found that in order to choose modes of entry that works, the MNEs must first identify the characteristics of the BoP market they want to enter, then choose the positioning strategy in line with these characterises. Both the characteristics of the BoP market within the chosen country, and the positioning strategy chosen influences the MNE’s choice of modes of entry. This study found that positioning strategies linked to BoP characteristics ensures that MNEs’ product offering are acceptable in the BoP markets, thus ensuring that the companies’ products are acceptable, affordable and accessible to BoP consumers. The study also found the modes of entry which are applicable for the affluent markets do not always work for the BoP markets. As a result, four modes of entry which were found to be working for the BoP markets in sub-Saharan Africa were joint venture, franchise, partnership and direct export. Direct export was found to working where distribution networks are available to reach rural consumers. The study concludes by presenting a conceptual framework that can be used by MNEs when choosing modes of entry for the BoP markets in Sub-Saharan Africa. Business Management PhD Unrestricted 2018-12-05T08:04:58Z 2018-12-05T08:04:58Z 2009/05/18 2018 Thesis Mathibe, MS 2018, An analysis of multinational enterprises' modes of entry for base of the pyramid markets in sub-Saharan Africa, PhD Thesis, University of Pretoria, Pretoria, viewed yymmdd <http://hdl.handle.net/2263/67800> S2018 http://hdl.handle.net/2263/67800 en © 2018 University of Pretoria. All rights reserved. The copyright in this work vests in the University of Pretoria. No part of this work may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, without the prior written permission of the University of Pretoria. application/pdf University of Pretoria
spellingShingle Unrestricted
UCTD
An analysis of multinational enterprises' modes of entry for base of the pyramid markets in sub-Saharan Africa
title An analysis of multinational enterprises' modes of entry for base of the pyramid markets in sub-Saharan Africa
title_full An analysis of multinational enterprises' modes of entry for base of the pyramid markets in sub-Saharan Africa
title_fullStr An analysis of multinational enterprises' modes of entry for base of the pyramid markets in sub-Saharan Africa
title_full_unstemmed An analysis of multinational enterprises' modes of entry for base of the pyramid markets in sub-Saharan Africa
title_short An analysis of multinational enterprises' modes of entry for base of the pyramid markets in sub-Saharan Africa
title_sort analysis of multinational enterprises modes of entry for base of the pyramid markets in sub saharan africa
topic Unrestricted
UCTD
url http://hdl.handle.net/2263/67800