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Taking first year college students' programming skills from the visual to the procedural

Thesis (PhD)--University of Pretoria, 2018.

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Other Authors: Callaghan, Ronel
Format: Thesis
Language:English
Published: University of Pretoria 2019
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access_status_str Open Access
author2 Callaghan, Ronel
author_browse Callaghan, Ronel
author_facet Callaghan, Ronel
collection Thesis
dc_rights_str_mv © 2019 University of Pretoria. All rights reserved. The copyright in this work vests in the University of Pretoria. No part of this work may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, without the prior written permission of the University of Pretoria.
description Thesis (PhD)--University of Pretoria, 2018.
format Thesis
id oai:repository.up.ac.za:2263/70023
institution University of Pretoria (South Africa)
language English
last_indexed 2026-06-10T12:40:05.686Z
license_str Other — see source repository
provenance_str_mv Harvested via OAI-PMH from UPSpace — University of Pretoria Institutional Repository
publishDate 2019
publishDateRange 2019
publishDateSort 2019
publisher University of Pretoria
publisherStr University of Pretoria
record_format dspace
source_str UPSpace — University of Pretoria Institutional Repository
spelling oai:repository.up.ac.za:2263/70023 Taking first year college students' programming skills from the visual to the procedural Callaghan, Ronel tijanifatima_2000@yahoo.com De Villiers, J.J.R. (Rian) Tijani, Fatimah Yetunde UCTD Block model Hermeneutic phenomenology Practical action research Procedural programming, Visual programming Education theses SDG-04 Education theses SDG-08 Thesis (PhD)--University of Pretoria, 2018. This study investigated first year college students’ programming skills, from the visual to the procedural. The main research question sought to investigate how the integration of a visual programming environment (Scratch) could support the design of a new teaching and learning process framework towards the teaching of procedural (QBASIC) programming in Nigeria. In a quest to answer this central question, four secondary research questions guided the study which was situated in an interpretative philosophy and supported by a multi-method qualitative design. Using hermeneutic phenomenological inquiry, two cycles of practical action research (AR) strategy, involving five stages, were used. Data were collected through open ended and structured classroom observations, interviews, artefacts, instruments and documents. While the whole class was observed, the lived experiences of thirteen students were obtained. Data were thematically analysed based on the hermeneutic cycle principles. In the first AR cycle, the teaching and learning process framework (TLPF1) guided teaching and learning. Outcomes from the first AR cycle influenced the design of the TLPF2. Findings from the study revealed that the teaching intervention using the TLPF1 and TLPF2 promoted student learning and engagement in diverse forms. Scratch supported and enabled students to learn procedural (QBASIC) programming concepts whilst, simultaneously, enhancing their interest and motivation in this field. Understanding gained in Scratch helped students to build a correct mental representation of the Block model for procedural programming, with exception of the relations. The study also established that students learned programming through different means including: accommodation and disequilibrium, social interaction, self-regulation and problem-solving techniques. Students, therefore, suggested that Scratch programming be included in the computer science curriculum for colleges of education in Nigeria. However, contextual issues, student well-being, teachers’ personalities, student behaviour, affective and behavioural states also emerged from the study as factors which can influence the learning of programming. These findings led to the design of a new TLPF3 for programming in Nigeria. bs2026 Science, Mathematics and Technology Education PhD Unrestricted SDG-04: Quality education SDG-08: Decent work and economic growth 2019-06-02T11:39:50Z 2019-06-02T11:39:50Z 2019/04/18 2018 Thesis Tijani, FY 2018, Taking first year college students' programming skills from the visual to the procedural, PhD Thesis, University of Pretoria, Pretoria, viewed yymmdd <http://hdl.handle.net/2263/70023> A2019 http://hdl.handle.net/2263/70023 en © 2019 University of Pretoria. All rights reserved. The copyright in this work vests in the University of Pretoria. No part of this work may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, without the prior written permission of the University of Pretoria. application/pdf University of Pretoria
spellingShingle UCTD
Block model
Hermeneutic phenomenology
Practical action research
Procedural programming,
Visual programming
Education theses SDG-04
Education theses SDG-08
Taking first year college students' programming skills from the visual to the procedural
title Taking first year college students' programming skills from the visual to the procedural
title_full Taking first year college students' programming skills from the visual to the procedural
title_fullStr Taking first year college students' programming skills from the visual to the procedural
title_full_unstemmed Taking first year college students' programming skills from the visual to the procedural
title_short Taking first year college students' programming skills from the visual to the procedural
title_sort taking first year college students programming skills from the visual to the procedural
topic UCTD
Block model
Hermeneutic phenomenology
Practical action research
Procedural programming,
Visual programming
Education theses SDG-04
Education theses SDG-08
url http://hdl.handle.net/2263/70023