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Mapping cetacean distribution using citizen science in the Western Cape South Africa

Dissertation (MSc)--University of Pretoria, 2018.

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Other Authors: Elwen, Simon Harvey
Format: Thesis
Language:English
Published: University of Pretoria 2019
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access_status_str Open Access
author2 Elwen, Simon Harvey
author_browse Elwen, Simon Harvey
author_facet Elwen, Simon Harvey
collection Thesis
dc_rights_str_mv © 2019 University of Pretoria. All rights reserved. The copyright in this work vests in the University of Pretoria. No part of this work may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, without the prior written permission of the University of Pretoria.
description Dissertation (MSc)--University of Pretoria, 2018.
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institution University of Pretoria (South Africa)
language English
last_indexed 2026-06-10T12:40:37.576Z
license_str Other — see source repository
provenance_str_mv Harvested via OAI-PMH from UPSpace — University of Pretoria Institutional Repository
publishDate 2019
publishDateRange 2019
publishDateSort 2019
publisher University of Pretoria
publisherStr University of Pretoria
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source_str UPSpace — University of Pretoria Institutional Repository
spelling oai:repository.up.ac.za:2263/70626 Mapping cetacean distribution using citizen science in the Western Cape South Africa Elwen, Simon Harvey 3100521@myuwc.ac.za Lotriet, Tevya Lesley UCTD Dissertation (MSc)--University of Pretoria, 2018. The Western Cape is a unique area to undertake research, due to the varying oceanographic conditions along the coast. These diverse environments create a hotspot for cetacean presence and diversity. This study aimed to collate and map distribution information of local whale and dolphin species in the Western Cape using citizen science. The first data chapter focused on obtaining opportunistic sightings from water users from scientific, platform of opportunity and sporadic sighting platforms including social media. The second data chapter focussed on obtaining local knowledge on cetacean species by interviewing experienced water users such as fisherman, divers and conservationists on local cetacean presence. Both of these methods were aimed at trying to answer the same question which is to understand where the species range boundaries are and what the potential drivers are. Results between the two chapters yielded congruent information which validated the use of citizen science in this context. Most of the results obtained supported existing knowledge of the species’ distribution range in South Africa. Results identified a seasonal pattern whereby common dolphin presence peaked during autumn in False Bay and is probably linked to bait fish availability. False Bay was highlighted as an important habitat area for dolphins and whales, but most notably for common dolphins and Bryde’s whales. Possible range shifts of humpback dolphins and bottlenose dolphins are also suggested. It is important to monitor these local cetacean populations and any current or potential anthropogenic threats. The abundance and distribution of prey species was also suggested as an important factor for cetacean distribution. The limited knowledge and research of cetaceans in South Africa clearly highlights the need for the on-going collection of opportunistic sightings data. Future research could focus on comparing cetacean distribution data to accurate environmental data to identify any potential patterns as well as investigate distribution patterns in data scarce areas. Zoology and Entomology MSc Unrestricted 2019-07-08T09:47:04Z 2019-07-08T09:47:04Z 2019/04/24 2018 Dissertation Lotriet, TL 2018, Mapping cetacean distribution using citizen science in the Western Cape South Africa, MSc Dissertation, University of Pretoria, Pretoria, viewed yymmdd <http://hdl.handle.net/2263/70626> A2019 http://hdl.handle.net/2263/70626 en © 2019 University of Pretoria. All rights reserved. The copyright in this work vests in the University of Pretoria. No part of this work may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, without the prior written permission of the University of Pretoria. application/pdf University of Pretoria
spellingShingle UCTD
Mapping cetacean distribution using citizen science in the Western Cape South Africa
title Mapping cetacean distribution using citizen science in the Western Cape South Africa
title_full Mapping cetacean distribution using citizen science in the Western Cape South Africa
title_fullStr Mapping cetacean distribution using citizen science in the Western Cape South Africa
title_full_unstemmed Mapping cetacean distribution using citizen science in the Western Cape South Africa
title_short Mapping cetacean distribution using citizen science in the Western Cape South Africa
title_sort mapping cetacean distribution using citizen science in the western cape south africa
topic UCTD
url http://hdl.handle.net/2263/70626