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Effect of dietary selenium supplementation and oestrous synchronisation on reproductive performance of South African indigenous goats

Dissertation (MSc)--University of Pretoria, 2019.

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Other Authors: Lehloenya, Khoboso C.
Format: Thesis
Language:English
Published: University of Pretoria 2019
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access_status_str Open Access
author2 Lehloenya, Khoboso C.
author_browse Lehloenya, Khoboso C.
author_facet Lehloenya, Khoboso C.
collection Thesis
dc_rights_str_mv © 2019 University of Pretoria. All rights reserved. The copyright in this work vests in the University of Pretoria. No part of this work may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, without the prior written permission of the University of Pretoria.
description Dissertation (MSc)--University of Pretoria, 2019.
format Thesis
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institution University of Pretoria (South Africa)
language English
last_indexed 2026-06-10T12:38:56.612Z
license_str Other — see source repository
provenance_str_mv Harvested via OAI-PMH from UPSpace — University of Pretoria Institutional Repository
publishDate 2019
publishDateRange 2019
publishDateSort 2019
publisher University of Pretoria
publisherStr University of Pretoria
record_format dspace
source_str UPSpace — University of Pretoria Institutional Repository
spelling oai:repository.up.ac.za:2263/70753 Effect of dietary selenium supplementation and oestrous synchronisation on reproductive performance of South African indigenous goats Lehloenya, Khoboso C. u10094980@tuks.co.za Hassen, Abubeker Mashamaite, Mamodike Ophelia UCTD Selenium male effect indigenous goats progesterone reproductive Natural and agricultural sciences theses SDG-02 Natural and agricultural sciences theses SDG-03 Natural and agricultural sciences theses SDG-12 Dissertation (MSc)--University of Pretoria, 2019. Optimum reproduction performance of small ruminants managed under extensive production system can be influenced by the availability of nutrients, especially the mineral content of forages and reproductive management. The present study was conducted to evaluate the effect of Se supplementation and oestrous synchronisation protocols on the reproductive performance of South African indigenous goats during the autumn breeding season. Does (n = 48) were randomly allocated to six treatment groups in a 2x3 factorial design. The factors in the study were Se supplementation (Se supplemented and non-supplemented) and oestrous synchronisation protocols; (progesterone (P4) + male effect, P4 + equine chronic gonadotrophin (eCG) and male effect). The Se supplemented group was dosed with 0.34 mg Se per kg body weight in the form of sodium selenite at 10-days interval. For oestrous synchronisation protocols, all does in the P4 groups were treated with controlled internal drug release (CIDR) for 11 days. At CIDR removal, does in the P4 + eCG group, were intramuscularly injected with 300 IU eCG. While does in the P4 + male effect group, were introduced to a teaser buck wearing an apron. Does in the male effect group did not receive CIDR devices, instead oestrous was naturally synchronised with the aid of teaser buck wearing apron. Reproductive measures taken included, the number of follicles and size of the largest follicle, oestrous response, oestrous onset and duration, gestation length, kidding weight, litter size and pregnancy rate. The results revealed that Se supplementation had no significant effect on the number of follicles, size of the largest follicle, oestrous onset and duration, pregnancy rate, oestrous response, kidding weight, litter size and gestation length. There was no significant difference between oestrous synchronisation treatment groups for their effect on the number of follicles, size of the largest follicle, oestrous response and duration, pregnancy rate, kidding weight and litter size. However, there was significant difference (P < 0.05) between the different oestrous synchronisation protocols on the onset of oestrous. The P4 + male effect protocol had resulted in an earlier onset of oestrous compared to P4 + eCG and male effect groups. The interaction between Se and oestrous synchronisation was significant in terms of kidding weight and oestrous response. It was concluded that Se had no significant influence on the reproductive performance of South African indigenous goats while the addition of the male effect following P4 treatment improved the reproductive performance of South African indigenous goats. Further studies need to be conducted on the use Se supplementation and the addition of the male effect as a reproductive management technique in South Africa indigenous goats. National Research Foundation bs2026 Animal and Wildlife Sciences MSc Unrestricted SDG-02: Zero hunger SDG-03: Good health and well-being SDG-12: Responsible consumption and production 2019-07-17T12:07:15Z 2019-07-17T12:07:15Z 2019 2019 Dissertation Mashamaite, MO 2019, Effect of dietary selenium supplementation and oestrous synchronisation on reproductive performance of South African indigenous goats, MSc Dissertation, University of Pretoria, Pretoria, viewed yymmdd <http://hdl.handle.net/2263/70753> S2019 http://hdl.handle.net/2263/70753 en © 2019 University of Pretoria. All rights reserved. The copyright in this work vests in the University of Pretoria. No part of this work may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, without the prior written permission of the University of Pretoria. application/pdf University of Pretoria
spellingShingle UCTD
Selenium
male effect
indigenous goats
progesterone
reproductive
Natural and agricultural sciences theses SDG-02
Natural and agricultural sciences theses SDG-03
Natural and agricultural sciences theses SDG-12
Effect of dietary selenium supplementation and oestrous synchronisation on reproductive performance of South African indigenous goats
title Effect of dietary selenium supplementation and oestrous synchronisation on reproductive performance of South African indigenous goats
title_full Effect of dietary selenium supplementation and oestrous synchronisation on reproductive performance of South African indigenous goats
title_fullStr Effect of dietary selenium supplementation and oestrous synchronisation on reproductive performance of South African indigenous goats
title_full_unstemmed Effect of dietary selenium supplementation and oestrous synchronisation on reproductive performance of South African indigenous goats
title_short Effect of dietary selenium supplementation and oestrous synchronisation on reproductive performance of South African indigenous goats
title_sort effect of dietary selenium supplementation and oestrous synchronisation on reproductive performance of south african indigenous goats
topic UCTD
Selenium
male effect
indigenous goats
progesterone
reproductive
Natural and agricultural sciences theses SDG-02
Natural and agricultural sciences theses SDG-03
Natural and agricultural sciences theses SDG-12
url http://hdl.handle.net/2263/70753