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An employee assistance programme for small and medium enterprises in Namibia

Thesis (PhD)--University of Pretoria, 2019.

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Other Authors: Terblanche, Lourie
Format: Thesis
Published: University of Pretoria 2019
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access_status_str Open Access
author2 Terblanche, Lourie
author_browse Terblanche, Lourie
author_facet Terblanche, Lourie
collection Thesis
dc_rights_str_mv © 2019 University of Pretoria. All rights reserved. The copyright in this work vests in the University of Pretoria. No part of this work may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, without the prior written permission of the University of Pretoria.
description Thesis (PhD)--University of Pretoria, 2019.
format Thesis
id oai:repository.up.ac.za:2263/72761
institution University of Pretoria (South Africa)
last_indexed 2026-06-10T12:37:12.164Z
license_str Other — see source repository
provenance_str_mv Harvested via OAI-PMH from UPSpace — University of Pretoria Institutional Repository
publishDate 2019
publishDateRange 2019
publishDateSort 2019
publisher University of Pretoria
publisherStr University of Pretoria
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source_str UPSpace — University of Pretoria Institutional Repository
spelling oai:repository.up.ac.za:2263/72761 An employee assistance programme for small and medium enterprises in Namibia Terblanche, Lourie eleonard@unam.na Leonard, Emmerentia UCTD Thesis (PhD)--University of Pretoria, 2019. Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) contribute significantly to employment and poverty alleviation in Namibia, relying mostly on the labour of its employees for production. However, not much is known about the personal and work-related problems experienced by employees in SMEs that impact their productivity and how these problems are addressed in the workplace. Therefore the aim of this study was to design, implement and evaluate an Employee Assistance Programme (EAP) suitable for SMEs in Namibia. In order to achieve the general objectives of the study, the following sub-objectives were formulated:  Explore the type of problems experienced by SMEs and its employees;  Describe ways to address these problems as viewed by SMEs and its employees;  Develop and implement an EAP for SMEs;  Evaluate the newly developed EAP after a 12-month implementation and administration period;  Compile and disseminate guidelines for EAPs for SMEs in Namibia, based on the research findings. An extensive literature review was conducted to contextualize SMEs in terms of significance, operations and the challenges it faces. In addition, a review of the literature around EAPs was undertaken with a specific focus on small businesses. It became evident from the literature that EAPs are diverse. The intervention research design was applied in this study. The study adopted the two-phase sequential mixed methods research approach in which both quantitative and qualitative approaches, methods and procedures were combined to come up with a more complete picture of the research problem. The review of the literature led to the exploration of needs of SME owners/employers and employees using semi-structured interviews. The outcome of the needs assessment provided input for the development of an EAP guided by the EAP core technologies and EAPA-SA Standards. The EAP which was developed was implemented in four SMEs in Windhoek and focused on employee education. Pre- and post-intervention assessments measuring the impact of the employee education sessions in terms of absenteeism, presenteeism, work engagement, life satisfaction and workplace distress was undertaken using the Workplace Outcome Suite (WOS). The WOS is a standardised measuring instrument, was used to evaluate the effectiveness of the EAP intervention. In addition, trainings provided to the EAP counsellors and supervisors in SME as well as the marketing strategy applied was also assessed. The evaluation of the training sessions and marketing strategy revealed that participants gained insight into EAPs and its benefits for employees as well as the workplace. Although there was a reduction in absenteeism as a result of the intervention, there is a need for a comprehensive EAP that incorporates both counselling and employee education to ensure optimal utilisation and effectiveness. Overall, this study highlighted the need for an EAP for SMEs, taking into account the uniqueness of SMEs. Social Work and Criminology PhD Unrestricted 2019-12-13T08:08:02Z 2019-12-13T08:08:02Z 19/09/04 2019 Thesis Leonard, E 2019, An employee assistance programme for small and medium enterprises in Namibia, PhD Thesis, University of Pretoria, Pretoria, viewed yymmdd <http://hdl.handle.net/2263/72761> S2019 http://hdl.handle.net/2263/72761 © 2019 University of Pretoria. All rights reserved. The copyright in this work vests in the University of Pretoria. No part of this work may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, without the prior written permission of the University of Pretoria. application/pdf University of Pretoria
spellingShingle UCTD
An employee assistance programme for small and medium enterprises in Namibia
title An employee assistance programme for small and medium enterprises in Namibia
title_full An employee assistance programme for small and medium enterprises in Namibia
title_fullStr An employee assistance programme for small and medium enterprises in Namibia
title_full_unstemmed An employee assistance programme for small and medium enterprises in Namibia
title_short An employee assistance programme for small and medium enterprises in Namibia
title_sort employee assistance programme for small and medium enterprises in namibia
topic UCTD
url http://hdl.handle.net/2263/72761