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Shrinkage estimation in ARMA-GARCH regression models with an application in Bitcoin returns

Dissertation (MSc (Mathematical Statistics))--University of Pretoria, 2019.

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Other Authors: Kleyn, Judy
Format: Thesis
Language:English
Published: University of Pretoria 2020
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access_status_str Open Access
author2 Kleyn, Judy
author_browse Kleyn, Judy
author_facet Kleyn, Judy
collection Thesis
dc_rights_str_mv © 2019 University of Pretoria. All rights reserved. The copyright in this work vests in the University of Pretoria. No part of this work may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, without the prior written permission of the University of Pretoria.
description Dissertation (MSc (Mathematical Statistics))--University of Pretoria, 2019.
format Thesis
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institution University of Pretoria (South Africa)
language English
last_indexed 2026-06-10T12:38:52.072Z
license_str Other — see source repository
provenance_str_mv Harvested via OAI-PMH from UPSpace — University of Pretoria Institutional Repository
publishDate 2020
publishDateRange 2020
publishDateSort 2020
publisher University of Pretoria
publisherStr University of Pretoria
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source_str UPSpace — University of Pretoria Institutional Repository
spelling oai:repository.up.ac.za:2263/73238 Shrinkage estimation in ARMA-GARCH regression models with an application in Bitcoin returns Kleyn, Judy zmj.sibanda@gmail.com Arashi, Mohammad Sibanda, Zola Mary-Jean UCTD ARMA-GARCH regression Bitcoin return Maximum likelihood estimation (MLE) Preliminary test estimator Shrinkage estimator Dissertation (MSc (Mathematical Statistics))--University of Pretoria, 2019. We focus on the extensions of autoregressive conditional heteroscedastic (ARCH) models and the generalised autoregressive conditional heteroscedastic (GARCH) models applied to financial data. Volatility is observed in financial time series as a response to information or news, which in most cases is unknown beforehand. Although, in certain situations, the timing of information provided may not be a surprise (e.g. announcements of mergers or initial public offerings (IPOs), etc.), giving rise to some aspects of volatility being predictable. Even though volatility is a latent measure in that it is not directly observable but given ample information, it can be estimated. With the uncertainty of risk on financial assets, it would be an inadequate assumption that a constant variance exists over a given time period which is assumed when using ordinary least squares estimation. In the past, linear regression models were used to predict relationships between macro-economic variables but when heteroscedasticity is present, one might still obtain unbiased regression parameter estimates with too low standard errors, which will influence the true sense of precision. The ARMA-GARCH regression model is one of many extensions of the GARCH process with respect to the conditional mean. This dynamic model allows for both the conditional mean and conditional variance to be modelled by the ARMA process and the GARCH process respectively. More specifically, in this mini-dissertation, we develop shrinkage estimation techniques for the parameter vector of the linear regression model with ARMA-GARCH errors. For the purpose of shrinkage estimation, we will be assuming that some linear restriction hold on the regression parameter space. From a practical point of view, specifying a set of logical restrictions plays an important role in economic and financial modelling. We conducted an extensive Monte Carlo simulation study to assess the relative performance of the proposed estimation techniques compared to the existing likelihood-based estimators. The application of our research is considered in the estimation and modelling of Bitcoin returns and testing the significance of the interest in the topic of cryptocurrencies as well as the impact of which traditional financial markets may have on Bitcoin and the cryptocurrency market. Keywords: ARMA-GARCH regression, Bitcoin return, maximum likelihood estimation, Preliminary test estimator, Shrinkage estimator. CAIR Bursary, CSIR NRF Statistics MSc (Mathematical Statistics) Unrestricted 2020-02-12T09:36:41Z 2020-02-12T09:36:41Z 2020-04 2019 Dissertation Sibanda, ZM 2019, Shrinkage estimation in ARMA-GARCH regression models with an application in Bitcoin returns, MSc dissertation, University of Pretoria, Pretoria, viewed yymmdd http://hdl.handle.net/2263/73238 A2020 http://hdl.handle.net/2263/73238 en © 2019 University of Pretoria. All rights reserved. The copyright in this work vests in the University of Pretoria. No part of this work may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, without the prior written permission of the University of Pretoria. application/pdf University of Pretoria
spellingShingle UCTD
ARMA-GARCH regression
Bitcoin return
Maximum likelihood estimation (MLE)
Preliminary test estimator
Shrinkage estimator
Shrinkage estimation in ARMA-GARCH regression models with an application in Bitcoin returns
title Shrinkage estimation in ARMA-GARCH regression models with an application in Bitcoin returns
title_full Shrinkage estimation in ARMA-GARCH regression models with an application in Bitcoin returns
title_fullStr Shrinkage estimation in ARMA-GARCH regression models with an application in Bitcoin returns
title_full_unstemmed Shrinkage estimation in ARMA-GARCH regression models with an application in Bitcoin returns
title_short Shrinkage estimation in ARMA-GARCH regression models with an application in Bitcoin returns
title_sort shrinkage estimation in arma garch regression models with an application in bitcoin returns
topic UCTD
ARMA-GARCH regression
Bitcoin return
Maximum likelihood estimation (MLE)
Preliminary test estimator
Shrinkage estimator
url http://hdl.handle.net/2263/73238