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Are tax penalties effective in combatting tax avoidance?

Mini Dissertation (MCom)--University of Pretoria, 2019.

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Other Authors: Pidduck, Teresa Michelle
Format: Thesis
Language:English
Published: University of Pretoria 2020
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access_status_str Open Access
author2 Pidduck, Teresa Michelle
author_browse Pidduck, Teresa Michelle
author_facet Pidduck, Teresa Michelle
collection Thesis
dc_rights_str_mv © 2019 University of Pretoria. All rights reserved. The copyright in this work vests in the University of Pretoria. No part of this work may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, without the prior written permission of the University of Pretoria.
description Mini Dissertation (MCom)--University of Pretoria, 2019.
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institution University of Pretoria (South Africa)
language English
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license_str Other — see source repository
provenance_str_mv Harvested via OAI-PMH from UPSpace — University of Pretoria Institutional Repository
publishDate 2020
publishDateRange 2020
publishDateSort 2020
publisher University of Pretoria
publisherStr University of Pretoria
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spelling oai:repository.up.ac.za:2263/74957 Are tax penalties effective in combatting tax avoidance? Pidduck, Teresa Michelle wescoetzee@outlook.com Coetzee, Wessel UCTD Mini Dissertation (MCom)--University of Pretoria, 2019. Background: Tax avoidance is a prevalent issue that perplexes many governments, policy makers and revenue collection authorities across the globe. Tax avoidance is the legal exploitation of loopholes in tax laws and the abuse of tax benefits intended for other purposes. Excessive and impermissible tax avoidance constrains a government’s capacity to deliver public goods, services and programmes to the broader public. Various measures have been implemented over time to curb this unwanted behaviour. Examples of these measures include tax reforms and the introduction of general and specific anti-avoidance rules and penalties. This study focusses on the effectiveness of the use of penalties as a measure to combat tax avoidance, firstly at a global level and then centred on South Africa. Main purpose of study: This study aims to provide a systematic review on the opinion of academic literature globally regarding the effectiveness of tax penalties in combatting tax avoidance and to make recommendations on the implementation of penalties in South Africa. Method: Relevant literature was identified from high quality sources and analysed according to predetermined criteria. A brief overview of the literature was performed and findings were presented and discussed. Conclusions regarding the effectiveness of tax penalties were drawn and, where applicable, recommendations were made for the implementation of penalties in South Africa. Results: The opinion in academic literature regarding the effective use of penalties to combat tax avoidance is varied. Penalties by themselves are rarely regarded as an effective measure to reduce tax avoidance. In this regard, various factors exist that influence the ability of a penalty to affect real change in taxpayer behaviour and reduce unwanted tax avoidance. Conclusions: South Africa has implemented tax penalties, in accordance with global norms, to combat unwanted tax avoidance. By focussing on other factors that, in combination with tax penalties, make these tax penalties more effective, greater change in taxpayer behaviour can be achieved. The existing penalties would therefore not need to be changed to be more effective but additional measures should also be taken to change taxpayer behaviour. Taxation MCom (Taxation) Unrestricted 2020-06-11T08:42:00Z 2020-06-11T08:42:00Z 2020 2019 Mini Dissertation Coetzee, W 2019, Are tax penalties effective in combatting tax avoidance?, MCom (Taxation) Mini Dissertation, University of Pretoria, Pretoria, viewed yymmdd <http://hdl.handle.net/2263/74957> http://hdl.handle.net/2263/74957 en © 2019 University of Pretoria. All rights reserved. The copyright in this work vests in the University of Pretoria. No part of this work may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, without the prior written permission of the University of Pretoria. application/pdf University of Pretoria
spellingShingle UCTD
Are tax penalties effective in combatting tax avoidance?
title Are tax penalties effective in combatting tax avoidance?
title_full Are tax penalties effective in combatting tax avoidance?
title_fullStr Are tax penalties effective in combatting tax avoidance?
title_full_unstemmed Are tax penalties effective in combatting tax avoidance?
title_short Are tax penalties effective in combatting tax avoidance?
title_sort are tax penalties effective in combatting tax avoidance
topic UCTD
url http://hdl.handle.net/2263/74957