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The partial characterisation of the terpene synthase genes implicated in the defence response by Pinus patula and Pinus tecunumanii to Fusarium circinatum

Mini Dissertation (MSc)--University of Pretoria, 2020.

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Other Authors: Naidoo, Sanushka
Format: Thesis
Language:English
Published: University of Pretoria 2020
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access_status_str Open Access
author2 Naidoo, Sanushka
author_browse Naidoo, Sanushka
author_facet Naidoo, Sanushka
collection Thesis
dc_rights_str_mv © 2019 University of Pretoria. All rights reserved. The copyright in this work vests in the University of Pretoria. No part of this work may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, without the prior written permission of the University of Pretoria.
description Mini Dissertation (MSc)--University of Pretoria, 2020.
format Thesis
id oai:repository.up.ac.za:2263/75549
institution University of Pretoria (South Africa)
language English
last_indexed 2026-06-10T12:40:46.593Z
license_str Other — see source repository
provenance_str_mv Harvested via OAI-PMH from UPSpace — University of Pretoria Institutional Repository
publishDate 2020
publishDateRange 2020
publishDateSort 2020
publisher University of Pretoria
publisherStr University of Pretoria
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source_str UPSpace — University of Pretoria Institutional Repository
spelling oai:repository.up.ac.za:2263/75549 The partial characterisation of the terpene synthase genes implicated in the defence response by Pinus patula and Pinus tecunumanii to Fusarium circinatum Naidoo, Sanushka smith.robynleigh@gmail.com Coetzee, Martin Petrus Albertus Smith, Robyn Leigh UCTD Genetics Mini Dissertation (MSc)--University of Pretoria, 2020. Pitch canker, caused by Fusarium circinatum (teleomorph Gibberella circinata), is regarded as one of the most severe phytopathogenic diseases affecting commercial Pinus plantations worldwide, and is anticipated to be aggravated by the increase in temperature and humidity associated with climate change. In South Africa, the preferred commercial pine species has been Pinus patula. The fungus causes Fusarium-wilt on seedlings and has drastically decreased the post-planting survival of seedlings. Hybridisation of P. patula with Fusarium-tolerant species such as Pinus tecunumanii, has led to the development of an alternative planting stock. However, the mechanisms underlying P. tecunumanii’s relative resistance remains inconclusive. Previous research has highlighted the putative involvement of terpene synthases in defence against Fusarium spp., as their regulation is significantly altered early in response to this pathogen. RNA-seq reference transcriptomes for P. patula and P. tecunumanii have provided the much-needed genetic resources necessary to interrogate the putative defence related genes undergoing differential expression due to F. circinatum infection. The aim of this study was to determine whether observed differences in resistance between these two hosts, is correlated with induced terpene synthase gene expression profiles, and to resolve the implicated orthologs. The differential expression patterns of genes identified as terpene synthase orthologs was assessed for their potential to contribute to resistance. While the two host species, P. patula and P. tecunumanii, did appear to respond dissimilarly, this is not indicative of terpene synthesis playing a causal role in defence. 1 Department of Genetics, Forestry and Agricultural Biotechnology Institute (FABI), Genomics Research Institute (GRI), University of Pretoria, Pretoria, South Africa Genetics MSc Unrestricted 2020-08-04T19:16:40Z 2020-08-04T19:16:40Z 2020-09-01 2020 Mini Dissertation * S2019 A2021 http://hdl.handle.net/2263/75549 en © 2019 University of Pretoria. All rights reserved. The copyright in this work vests in the University of Pretoria. No part of this work may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, without the prior written permission of the University of Pretoria. application/pdf University of Pretoria
spellingShingle UCTD
Genetics
The partial characterisation of the terpene synthase genes implicated in the defence response by Pinus patula and Pinus tecunumanii to Fusarium circinatum
title The partial characterisation of the terpene synthase genes implicated in the defence response by Pinus patula and Pinus tecunumanii to Fusarium circinatum
title_full The partial characterisation of the terpene synthase genes implicated in the defence response by Pinus patula and Pinus tecunumanii to Fusarium circinatum
title_fullStr The partial characterisation of the terpene synthase genes implicated in the defence response by Pinus patula and Pinus tecunumanii to Fusarium circinatum
title_full_unstemmed The partial characterisation of the terpene synthase genes implicated in the defence response by Pinus patula and Pinus tecunumanii to Fusarium circinatum
title_short The partial characterisation of the terpene synthase genes implicated in the defence response by Pinus patula and Pinus tecunumanii to Fusarium circinatum
title_sort partial characterisation of the terpene synthase genes implicated in the defence response by pinus patula and pinus tecunumanii to fusarium circinatum
topic UCTD
Genetics
url http://hdl.handle.net/2263/75549