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Youths Unemployment and Alternative Strategies for Survival

Dissertation (MSocSci)--University of Pretoria, 2019.

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Other Authors: Thebe, Vusilizwe
Format: Thesis
Language:English
Published: University of Pretoria 2020
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access_status_str Open Access
author2 Thebe, Vusilizwe
author_browse Thebe, Vusilizwe
author_facet Thebe, Vusilizwe
collection Thesis
dc_rights_str_mv © 2020 University of Pretoria. All rights reserved. The copyright in this work vests in the University of Pretoria. No part of this work may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, without the prior written permission of the University of Pretoria.
description Dissertation (MSocSci)--University of Pretoria, 2019.
format Thesis
id oai:repository.up.ac.za:2263/76718
institution University of Pretoria (South Africa)
language English
last_indexed 2026-06-10T12:37:33.559Z
license_str Other — see source repository
provenance_str_mv Harvested via OAI-PMH from UPSpace — University of Pretoria Institutional Repository
publishDate 2020
publishDateRange 2020
publishDateSort 2020
publisher University of Pretoria
publisherStr University of Pretoria
record_format dspace
source_str UPSpace — University of Pretoria Institutional Repository
spelling oai:repository.up.ac.za:2263/76718 Youths Unemployment and Alternative Strategies for Survival Thebe, Vusilizwe u12162656@tuks.co.za Mhazo, Tafadzwa Simphorosa UCTD Dissertation (MSocSci)--University of Pretoria, 2019. Youth unemployment is a global problem, which has drawn much scholarly attention because of its complex dynamics within different regions and countries. Two common solutions suggested to tackle youth unemployment in African countries are investing in improved quality of tertiary education, and channelling investments to the agricultural sector in order for it to employ youths. This study examines the problem of youth unemployment in Bulawayo, examining the causes, the survival strategies of unemployed youths, and the sustainability of these strategies. It also explores the possibility of absorbing educated youth into agriculture. The study adopted a qualitative case study, focusing on 30 graduate youths in the City of Bulawayo. Young graduates were interviewed utilising a semi structured interview technique. The study found that educated youths in Bulawayo have found it difficult to get jobs in the city and were considering options outside the city. The study also showed that young graduates still consider formal employment as key to livelihoods. The youths also understood what they meant by employment, and did not consider activities in the informal sector or agriculture as employment. In fact, the young graduates had a negative perception of agriculture and preferred informal sector activities to agriculture. As such, the majority of young graduates had found solace in the informal sector, and where involved in a range of activities to survive. The conclusion reached by this dissertation is that young people have used their agency to navigate economic difficulties in a city that cannot provide them with sustainable livelihoods, due to neglect and a failing economy. While there is a gap between their education , training and the prevailing industrial needs, agriculture cannot effectively solve the young people’s problems. Young people require occupations that offer dignity and status, and sustainable livelihoods, and agriculture cannot provide any of these. This has left young people surviving on the underground economy, which although less sustainable than formal employment, can give them the dignity and financial returns. Anthropology and Archaeology MSocSci Unrestricted 2020-11-04T15:09:41Z 2020-11-04T15:09:41Z 2020/04/17 2019 Dissertation Mhazo, TS 2019, Youths Unemployment and Alternative Strategies for Survival, MSocSci Dissertation, University of Pretoria, Pretoria, viewed yymmdd <http://hdl.handle.net/2263/76718> A2020 http://hdl.handle.net/2263/76718 en © 2020 University of Pretoria. All rights reserved. The copyright in this work vests in the University of Pretoria. No part of this work may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, without the prior written permission of the University of Pretoria. application/pdf University of Pretoria
spellingShingle UCTD
Youths Unemployment and Alternative Strategies for Survival
title Youths Unemployment and Alternative Strategies for Survival
title_full Youths Unemployment and Alternative Strategies for Survival
title_fullStr Youths Unemployment and Alternative Strategies for Survival
title_full_unstemmed Youths Unemployment and Alternative Strategies for Survival
title_short Youths Unemployment and Alternative Strategies for Survival
title_sort youths unemployment and alternative strategies for survival
topic UCTD
url http://hdl.handle.net/2263/76718