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The Kudu gas project : an analysis of the legal risk to the development of offshore upstream gas operations

Mini Dissertation (LLM)--University of Pretoria, 2019.

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Other Authors: Gerber, Leonardus J.
Format: Thesis
Language:English
Published: University of Pretoria 2020
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access_status_str Open Access
author2 Gerber, Leonardus J.
author_browse Gerber, Leonardus J.
author_facet Gerber, Leonardus J.
collection Thesis
dc_rights_str_mv © 2020 University of Pretoria. All rights reserved. The copyright in this work vests in the University of Pretoria. No part of this work may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, without the prior written permission of the University of Pretoria.
description Mini Dissertation (LLM)--University of Pretoria, 2019.
format Thesis
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institution University of Pretoria (South Africa)
language English
last_indexed 2026-06-10T12:40:17.184Z
license_str Other — see source repository
provenance_str_mv Harvested via OAI-PMH from UPSpace — University of Pretoria Institutional Repository
publishDate 2020
publishDateRange 2020
publishDateSort 2020
publisher University of Pretoria
publisherStr University of Pretoria
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source_str UPSpace — University of Pretoria Institutional Repository
spelling oai:repository.up.ac.za:2263/76894 The Kudu gas project : an analysis of the legal risk to the development of offshore upstream gas operations Gerber, Leonardus J. u18221859@tuks.co.za Amukwa, Josephine Ndalalondjodhi UCTD Regulatory framework Upstream gas Electricity Legal Risk Mini Dissertation (LLM)--University of Pretoria, 2019. The overall need for the Kudu Gas Project is for Namibia to meet its projected electricity demand and to export excess power to neighboring countries. As the Namibian population grows and the economy develops so does the increase in the demand for electricity and the current generation capacity is below the demand needed and this has led to Namibia importing approximately over 50% of its electricity demands from other utilities in the region, primarily Eskom of South Africa. The development of operations of the Kudu gas field would therefore be imperative for the energy supply goals of the country as it is also in line with the main targets of the Namibia white paper on energy policy aiming towards reducing electricity imports and achieving security of electricity supply in Namibia. Although the Kudu gas field was discovered in 1974, today in 2018 which is 44 years later, gas operations have still not commenced. This raises a point of concern as to what the possible delay to the project is, accordingly this paper focused on establishing how legal risks may have contributed thereto by assessing how legal risks affect offshore upstream gas operations. This was done by conducting a legal risk analysis of the legal framework that governs legislative and contractual upstream gas risk and determining what the consequences of these risks are towards the development of the Kudu gas project. It was established that that legal risk can hamper the development of offshore upstream operations quite negatively if legal compliance to the regulatory requirements are not adhered to, however, from the information available at the time this study was done, the Kudu gas project complies very well with regulatory requirements and the project delay is not linked to legal risks. The paper observed that other risks to the project, namely market and financial risk may be the underlying cause of the project delay. As oil and gas operations are plagued with various risk and constant increases in regulatory pressure the recommendations of this paper were directed towards the establishment of a risk management process for the Kudu gas project which will identify and monitor risks and implement risk responses that have been established by internal risks controls to mitigate and avoid the stern consequences that come with no- compliance with legal and regulatory requirements. Public Law LLM Unrestricted 2020-11-04T15:10:17Z 2020-11-04T15:10:17Z 20/04/09 2018 Mini Dissertation Amukwa, JN 2018, The Kudu gas project : an analysis of the legal risk to the development of offshore upstream gas operations, LLM Mini Dissertation, University of Pretoria, Pretoria, viewed yymmdd <http://hdl.handle.net/2263/76894> A2020 http://hdl.handle.net/2263/76894 en © 2020 University of Pretoria. All rights reserved. The copyright in this work vests in the University of Pretoria. No part of this work may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, without the prior written permission of the University of Pretoria. application/pdf University of Pretoria
spellingShingle UCTD
Regulatory framework
Upstream gas
Electricity
Legal Risk
The Kudu gas project : an analysis of the legal risk to the development of offshore upstream gas operations
title The Kudu gas project : an analysis of the legal risk to the development of offshore upstream gas operations
title_full The Kudu gas project : an analysis of the legal risk to the development of offshore upstream gas operations
title_fullStr The Kudu gas project : an analysis of the legal risk to the development of offshore upstream gas operations
title_full_unstemmed The Kudu gas project : an analysis of the legal risk to the development of offshore upstream gas operations
title_short The Kudu gas project : an analysis of the legal risk to the development of offshore upstream gas operations
title_sort kudu gas project an analysis of the legal risk to the development of offshore upstream gas operations
topic UCTD
Regulatory framework
Upstream gas
Electricity
Legal Risk
url http://hdl.handle.net/2263/76894